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Yet psychological science has rarely asked a consequential question: Does sexual objectification also harm the individuals who objectify? In this theoretical article, we reframe objectification as not only oppressive but also self-undermining. Drawing from social, cognitive, organizational, and relationship science, we argue that objectifying others can compromise the capacity to form close relationships, collaborate effectively, and function well in social and professional life. These costs are traced to four mechanisms\u2014cognitive load, face\u2013body attentional trade-off, goal-based perception, and dehumanization. These mechanisms are proposed to operate as parallel, mutually reinforcing pathways that converge on social miscalibration. The framework further motivates a methodological agenda for studying objectification as a dynamic, dyadic process embedded in ongoing interaction. By foregrounding the objectifiers\u2019 costs, we extend existing theories and highlight objectification as a mode of social perception that degrades the very relationships and institutions on which objectifiers rely. Identifying these costs offers an additional reason to reduce objectification, one that complements rather than replaces concern for the harms it inflicts on targets.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/17456916261479948","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T22:55:13Z","timestamp":1791413713000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How Sexually Objectifying Others Undermines Connection and Collaboration"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3464-0893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orly","family":"Bareket","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3597-0958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Ariel Lamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1693-3425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan T.","family":"Fiske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbey A. 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