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Participants\u2019 accuracy and reaction time (RT) to the recognition of anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness to facial microexpressions (exposure: 100\u2009ms) were measured with a six-alternative forced choice computerised method (6AFC). The attachment style and the authority style of the participants\u2019 parents were accessed using questionnaires. The findings revealed that up to 13% of the variance in participants\u2019 responses could be explained by FrFs, with modest to moderate effect sizes. Microexpressions linked to signs of hostility or threat (i.e., contempt and fear) were decoded faster and\/or more accurately by adults with few or no siblings or with a fearful attachment. Conversely, participants who recalled their fathers as authoritarian were worse at recognising contempt and fear than participants who perceived them as permissive or authoritative. The findings suggest that early FrFs may still be involved in the fine-tuning of responses to signs of contextual danger when the time for cognitive processing of facial expressions is severely restricted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1747021817742080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T03:55:11Z","timestamp":1514778911000},"page":"1512-1525","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Long-lasting effects of family-related factors on adults\u2019 ability to recognise brief facial expressions of emotion"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Fatima M","family":"Felisberti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Kingston University London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1747021817742080","volume-title":"Patterns of attachment","author":"Ainsworth M.","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr2-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131780"},{"key":"bibr3-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6916.2006.00003.x"},{"key":"bibr4-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400000110"},{"key":"bibr5-1747021817742080","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Attachment theory and close relationships","author":"Bartholomew K.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr6-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030372"},{"key":"bibr7-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431691111004"},{"key":"bibr8-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558403255070"},{"key":"bibr9-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024902500935"},{"key":"bibr10-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0254-0"},{"key":"bibr11-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-006-0101-z"},{"key":"bibr12-1747021817742080","first-page":"12","volume":"59","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Canada\u2019s Mental Health Supplement"},{"key":"bibr13-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1964.tb00553.x"},{"key":"bibr14-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/074355488941003"},{"key":"bibr15-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5701_13"},{"key":"bibr16-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167288142006"},{"key":"bibr17-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00986118"},{"key":"bibr18-1747021817742080","first-page":"381","volume":"32","author":"Canetti L.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"bibr19-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.1868"},{"key":"bibr20-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.45.12.1304"},{"key":"bibr21-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"bibr22-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2297(91)90004-8"},{"key":"bibr23-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.5.1380"},{"key":"bibr24-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.6.889"},{"key":"bibr25-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15295192.2014.880018"},{"key":"bibr26-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1308.001"},{"key":"bibr27-1747021817742080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(06)55003-4"},{"key":"bibr28-1747021817742080","first-page":"75","volume":"43","author":"Delicato L. 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