{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:15:06Z","timestamp":1787019306964,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]],"date-time":"2020-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594080000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An extensive literature has demonstrated stereotype-based priming effects. What this work has only recently considered, however, is the extent to which priming is moderated by the adoption of different sequential-priming tasks and the attendant implications for theoretical treatments of person perception. In addition, the processes through which priming arises (i.e., stimulus and\/or response biases) remain largely unspecified. Accordingly, here we explored the emergence and origin of stereotype-based priming using both semantic- and response-priming tasks. Corroborating previous research, a stereotype-based priming effect only emerged when a response-priming (vs. semantic-priming) task was used. A further hierarchical drift diffusion model analysis revealed that this effect was underpinned by differences in the evidential requirements of response generation (i.e., a response bias), such that less evidence was needed when generating stereotype-consistent compared with stereotype-inconsistent responses. Crucially, information uptake (i.e., stimulus bias, efficiency of target processing) was faster for stereotype-inconsistent than stereotype-consistent targets. This reveals that stereotype-based priming originated in a response bias rather than the automatic activation of stereotypes. The theoretical implications of these findings are considered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1747021820925396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]],"date-time":"2020-04-27T14:08:27Z","timestamp":1587996507000},"page":"1939-1948","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Stereotype-based priming without stereotype activation: A tale of two priming tasks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0169-9218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitra","family":"Tsamadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4711-1771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna K","family":"Falb\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linn M","family":"Persson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marius","family":"Golubickis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siobhan","family":"Caughey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bet\u00fcl","family":"Sahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C Neil","family":"Macrae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1747021820925396","volume-title":"The nature of prejudice","author":"Allport G. 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