{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T11:23:52Z","timestamp":1787397832930,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766102400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SPP 2134, 402790609"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SPP 2134, 402790609"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SPP 2134, 467058220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SPP 2134, 467058220"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Self-prioritization effects found in label\u2013shape matching tasks have been demonstrated extensively. Participants are faster to match label\u2013shape label\u2013shape stimuli against a prelearned mapping, the more self-related the label is. The effect is thought to be driven by special cognitive treatment, saliency, or attentional prioritization of self-referential stimuli. However, the exact underlying mechanism remains elusive. We propose an alternative explanation, namely that self-related labels facilitate matching performance by inducing the so-called self-positivity bias (people tend to represent themselves more positively than they represent others), which is conducive to matching. To test this idea, we skipped the learning of label\u2013shape mappings in our task. Furthermore, we used a shape\ufeff\u2013shape matching task. Thus, participants did not have to determine whether label\u2013shape combinations match a previously learned mapping, but merely whether two geometrical figures are the same (match) or not (mismatch). Crucially, each trial was preceded by a more or less self-related prime word. This setup enabled us to measure self-prioritization effects in the absence of task directed links between target and self-related stimuli. In Experiment 1, self-related labels (\u201cYOU\u201d, \u201cFRIEND\u201d, \u201cSTRANGER\u201d) resulted in faster matching responses. Experiment 2 replicated the effect and ruled out word length as an alternative explanation (prime words: \u201cYOURSELF\u201d, \u201cFRIEND\u201d, and \u201cOTHER\u201d). Our findings suggest that the self-positivity bias at least contributes to self-prioritization effects. Furthermore, our theory explains interaction effects between match versus mismatch trials and self-relatedness of the labels, as found in many experiments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/17470218251389726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T12:12:09Z","timestamp":1760616729000},"page":"795-801","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Response Priming Accounts for Self-Prioritization Effects"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1533-0881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephan","family":"Verschoor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Psychology Unit, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Cognitive Systems Lab, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bremen University, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asmin","family":"Yurtsever","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Psychology Unit, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Schultz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Systems Lab, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bremen University, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4731-5125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernhard","family":"Hommel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","volume-title":"Becoming: Basic considerations for a psychology of personality","author":"Allport G. 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