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To address this issue, we employed a modified two-rectangle paradigm paired with the monetary incentive delay task or social incentive delay task. In this paradigm, reward cues were implemented symbolically and were not linked to performance-based rewards. In Experiment 1, the relative value of monetary reward diminished object-based attention without affecting space-based attention (SBA). In Experiment 2, the stability of the SBA effect was confirmed, but the elimination of the object-based attention effect due to the relative value of non-verbal social reward was only observed in women. In Experiment 3, we found that verbal social reward resulted in similar effects as monetary reward in Experiment 1 when non-verbal information bias was controlled. The results contribute further evidence to the extended common currency schema and are consistent with the view from prospect theory that relative, context-dependent value can influence early attentional processing across different reward types.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/17470218261417302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T04:55:17Z","timestamp":1768280117000},"page":"2169-2183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["For Praise or Money: The Impact of Different Types of Symbolic Rewards on Selective Attention"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0145-7076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China"},{"name":"Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feiyu","family":"Diao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China"},{"name":"Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunfei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China"},{"name":"Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1771-6286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingjing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China"},{"name":"Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonghui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China"},{"name":"Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Albrecht K. 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