{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T01:29:19Z","timestamp":1777944559248,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Perioperative Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the United States, approximately 46.5 million surgical and medical procedures, including approximately 5 million gastrointestinal endoscopies are performed annually (Rutala &amp; Weber 2008). In contrast, there are some 4.2 million surgical operations carried out annually in England (RCS 2012). The majority of these procedures involve patient contact with reusable invasive medical devices (RIMDs). Over the past 15 years, there have been significant changes in guidance and legislation relating to decontamination processes, mainly resulting from the focus on variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) (NSH 2001, DH 2003) and the need to tackle increasing problems with healthcare associated infections (HCAIs). Therefore, with approximately 350 NHS hospitals in England alone (RCS 2012), there is potential for a major risk of cross contamination for patients and staff.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/175045891602201203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,13]],"date-time":"2017-12-13T03:48:56Z","timestamp":1513136936000},"page":"383-388","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Compulsory External Standardised Education for Decontamination Sciences: Going in the Right Direction or a Step Too Far?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Angela","family":"Cobbold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Allied Health & Medicine, Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Lord","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Head of Department, Allied Health & Medicine, Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-175045891602201203","volume-title":"Modernising social services","author":"Department of Health","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr2-175045891602201203","volume-title":"Continuing professional development: Quality in the new NHS","author":"Department of Health","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr3-175045891602201203","unstructured":"Department of Health 2000a Health Service Circular (HSC) 2000\/032 Decontamination of medical devices Available from: www.dh.gov.uk\/prod_consum_dh\/groups\/dh_digitalassets\/@dh\/@en\/documents\/digitalasset\/dh_4012263.pdf [Accessed September 2012]"},{"key":"bibr4-175045891602201203","volume-title":"The NHS Plan: A plan for investment, a plan for reform","author":"Department of Health","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr5-175045891602201203","unstructured":"Department of Health 2000c A health service of all the talents: Developing the NHS workforce - consultation document on the review of workforce planning Available from: www.dh.gov.uk\/en\/Publicationsandstatistics\/Publications\/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance\/DH_4007967 [Accessed September 2012]"},{"key":"bibr6-175045891602201203","unstructured":"Department of Health 2001 A review of the decontamination of surgical instruments in the NHS in England London, NHS Estates Available from: www.dh.gov.uk\/prod_consum_dh\/groups\/dh_digitalassets\/@dh\/@en\/documents\/digitalasset\/dh_4113573.pdf [Accessed September 2012]"},{"key":"bibr7-175045891602201203","volume-title":"Nurses with specialist interests","author":"Department of Health","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr8-175045891602201203","unstructured":"Department of Health 2003 National decontamination strategy for modernising the provisions of decontamination services London, NHS Estates Available from: www.dh.gov.uk\/prod_consum_dh\/groups\/dh_digitalassets\/@dh\/@en\/documents\/digitalasset\/dh_4120235.pdf. 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