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This article will consider the anaesthesia provided for a patient undergoing a hysteroscopy, endometrial ablation and biopsy for abnormal uterine bleeding. The relationship between physiology and the effects of anaesthesia is discussed. Several effects of anaesthesia are observed during the case. Relating to the respiratory system, preoxygenation increased end tidal oxygen by 39%, delaying desaturation during apnoea. Propofol had a profound effect on the patient\u2019s respiratory rate by inhibiting the ventilatory drive, resulting in apnoea. The cardiovascular system was affected by tracheal intubation. Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system caused a 96% increase in heart rate. Induction of anaesthesia resulted in hypotension, treated with the administration of ephedrine, causing vasoconstriction. Modified rapid sequence induction required an increased dose of rocuronium, resulting in an increased duration of action at the neuromuscular junction. The prolonging muscle paralysis required sugammadex as a reversal agent. This case demonstrated the effects of anaesthesia on the respiratory, cardiovascular and nervous systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/17504589241276652","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T08:18:34Z","timestamp":1729498714000},"page":"610-614","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The effects of anaesthesia on the cardiovascular, respiratory and nervous systems during inhalational anaesthesia: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0021-3844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bevan Michael","family":"Scott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK"},{"name":"Lancaster Medical School, Health Innovation Campus, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199909000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1983.tb13925.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Pharmacology for Anaesthetists","author":"Calvey TN","year":"2008","unstructured":"Calvey TN, Williams NE 2008 Principles and Practice of Pharmacology for Anaesthetists Malden, MA, Blackwell"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","volume-title":"Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists","author":"Chambers D","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chambers D, Huang C, Matthews G 2015 Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists Cambridge, Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-1237(11)60098-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-022-01842-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","unstructured":"Cook T Soar J Armstrong R Kane A Kursumovic E Oglesby F 2023 At the Heart of the Matter Report and Findings of the 7th National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists Examining Perioperative Cardiac Arrest The Royal College of Anaesthetists Available at: https:\/\/www.rcoa.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2023-11\/24832%20RCoA_NAP7_Book%20%283%29.pdf[Accessed December 2023]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199205000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","unstructured":"Folino TB Muco E Safadi AO Parks LJ 2023 Propofol. 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