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Participants were assigned a 1:1 allocation ratio to a control group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200950) given a parenteral formulation of midazolam 0.5\u2009mg\/kg and an intervention group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200950) given a parenteral formulation of fentanyl 10 \u03bcg\/kg 30\u2009min before admission to the operating room.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fentanyl was shown to be inferior when compared to midazolam during inhalational induction but not in the \u2018after premedication\u2019 and \u2018during separation\u2019 periods. A lower percentage of children disliked the medication in the fentanyl group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A parenteral formulation of fentanyl can be a satisfactory alternative when given orally as a sedative pre-anaesthetic medication in paediatric cardiac surgery before admission to the operating room.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17504589241301311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T01:31:28Z","timestamp":1734658288000},"page":"326-335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Efficacy of the intravenous formulation of fentanyl citrate administered orally as premedication in paediatric patients undergoing open cardiac 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