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This study examined patients who underwent elective plastic surgery and participated in a follow-up interview to assess whether adherence to short-term perioperative smoking cessation instructions was associated with continued abstinence post-surgery. All smokers were instructed to quit at least 4\u2009weeks prior to surgery and remain abstinent for at least 4\u2009weeks afterwards. Patients were categorised as either compliant or non-compliant with preoperative guidance. The findings suggest that elective plastic surgery may serve as a teachable moment that extends the immediate smoke-free period; however, short-term instructions alone seldom result in lasting abstinence. Integrating structured cessation programmes with perioperative counselling may be required to transform temporary compliance into enduring behavioural change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/17504589261417460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T08:40:58Z","timestamp":1770626458000},"page":"570-576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Preoperative smoking cessation: Is it a trigger for long-term abstinence?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3568-2594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanay","family":"Shaked","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Azuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medical and Health 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