{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:05:49Z","timestamp":1777853149675,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,22]],"date-time":"2012-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1337644800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Hand Surg Eur Vol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Whether an occupation can cause carpal tunnel syndrome requiring carpal tunnel decompression (CTD) is contentious. We compared the demographics and incidence rates in lamb-freezing workers with the general population who had CTD. In the general population there were 1002 (63%) females and 583 (37%) males, mean age 48 years, and the rate of CTD was 1.36\/1000 per annum. In lamb-freezing workers there were 225 males (mean age 38.4 years) and 60 females (mean age 44.6 years); most workers required CTD in their first three seasons. Compared with the general population, the incidence rate ratios in all freezing workers was 16.8; boners, 51.6; meat packers, 22.8; and slaughtermen, 5.4. All groups had a greater rate of CTD than the general population. This study suggests that carpal tunnel syndrome can be directly caused by an occupation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193412446885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,25]],"date-time":"2012-05-25T15:19:05Z","timestamp":1337959145000},"page":"61-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Lamb boning \u2014 an occupational cause of carpal tunnel syndrome?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"M. C.","family":"Wyatt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. P.","family":"Gwynne-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Dunedin Public Hospital, Otago, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. A.","family":"Veale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Southland Hospital, Invercargill, Southland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ker108"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20379"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2002.02347.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.322"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.56.6.417"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/52.8.491"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1564"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1998.tb04743.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","first-page":"222","article-title":"An industrial cause of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Masear VR","year":"1986","unstructured":"Masear VR, Hayes JM, Hyde AG. An industrial cause of carpal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986, 11: 222\u20137.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2008.040212"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","first-page":"167","article-title":"Occupation as a risk factor for impaired sensory conduction of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel","volume":"13","author":"Nathan PA","year":"1988","unstructured":"Nathan PA, Meadows KD, Doyle LS. Occupation as a risk factor for impaired sensory conduction of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988, 13: 167\u201370.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kql125"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197203000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20952"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","first-page":"150","article-title":"Preventing carpal tunnel syndrome and cumulative trauma disorder: effect of carpal tunnel decompression exercises: an Oklahoma experience","volume":"93","author":"Seradge H","year":"2000","unstructured":"Seradge H, Bear C, Bithell D. Preventing carpal tunnel syndrome and cumulative trauma disorder: effect of carpal tunnel decompression exercises: an Oklahoma experience. J Okla State Med Assoc. 2000, 93: 150\u20133.","journal-title":"J Okla State Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700110310"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2006.03770.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408090145"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.45.820"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1753193412446885","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1753193412446885","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1753193412446885","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:48:54Z","timestamp":1777502934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1753193412446885"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,22]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1753193412446885"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1753193412446885","relation":{},"ISSN":["1753-1934","2043-6289"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1753-1934","type":"print"},{"value":"2043-6289","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,22]]}}}