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Various harvest sites have been described including the medial and lateral femoral trochlea and the proximal third metatarsal. The reconstructed surfaces described include the cartilage surfaces of the scaphoid, lunate, capitate and radius. The ability to transfer analogous osteochondral surfaces poses the possibility for new motion-preserving alternatives for difficult articular problems previously treated with salvage procedures. A description of the procedures and reported outcomes are provided, as well as a discussion of the role of these procedures in the future of wrist surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417739545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,22]],"date-time":"2017-11-22T07:37:11Z","timestamp":1511336231000},"page":"48-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The use of osteochondral flaps in the treatment of carpal disorders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"James P.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Curtis National Hand Center, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heinz K.","family":"B\u00fcrger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Privat Hospital Maria Hilf, Klagenfurt, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1753193417739545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00130911-200603000-00003"},{"key":"bibr2-1753193417739545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.01.036"},{"key":"bibr3-1753193417739545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.03.040"},{"key":"bibr4-1753193417739545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193416671886"},{"key":"bibr5-1753193417739545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.04.027"},{"key":"bibr6-1753193417739545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.09.035"},{"key":"bibr7-1753193417739545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0b013e3182444a7d"},{"key":"bibr8-1753193417739545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.07.005"},{"key":"bibr9-1753193417739545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.5993"},{"key":"bibr10-1753193417739545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503261706"},{"key":"bibr11-1753193417739545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.06.018"},{"key":"bibr12-1753193417739545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-006-0067-0"},{"key":"bibr13-1753193417739545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509360405"},{"key":"bibr35-1753193417739545","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Borumandi F, Buerger HK et al. 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