{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T23:54:35Z","timestamp":1782604475653,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]],"date-time":"2018-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534896000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Hand Surg Eur Vol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The reconstruction of a congenital hypoplastic thumb usually involves release of a tight first web space, metacarpophalangeal joint stabilization, reconstruction of intrinsic muscle function, and extrinsic tendon reconstruction, as appropriate. Numerous surgical options and combinations are available, but the approaches vary among surgeons who work in the field of congenital hand surgery and the empirical evidence that allows for evaluation of the results of techniques is scarce. Both the pre-operative assessment and intra-operative findings of all thumb elements \u2013 bone, joints, and soft tissues \u2013 should be considered in the surgical decision-making and eventually define the methods of reconstruction. This article summarizes the different reconstructive options.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418793579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]],"date-time":"2018-08-23T02:17:25Z","timestamp":1534990645000},"page":"15-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Surgical techniques for reconstruction of the hypoplastic thumb"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Konrad","family":"Mende","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, Basel University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Annelie","family":"Suurmeijer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Onze Lieve Vrouwen Gasthuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael Alan","family":"Tonkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hand and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney"},{"name":"The Children\u2019s Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1753193418793579","first-page":"127","volume":"13","author":"Abdel-Ghani H","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"bibr2-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00416751"},{"key":"bibr3-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-3203(02)00103-8"},{"key":"bibr4-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.023"},{"key":"bibr5-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193415600663"},{"key":"bibr6-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193415613583"},{"key":"bibr7-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80234-8"},{"key":"bibr8-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80081-6"},{"key":"bibr9-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2008.07.025","volume":"27","author":"Guero S","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"bibr10-1753193418793579","unstructured":"Hovius SE, Versnel SL, Zuidam JM. Tendon transfers in reconstructive hand surgery. In:\n                      Tendon transfer in the congenital hand\n                      . London, Informa Healthcare, 2005: 121\u201332."},{"key":"bibr11-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02801234"},{"key":"bibr12-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0b013e3181d4ed52"},{"key":"bibr13-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.12.020"},{"key":"bibr14-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(91)90185-E"},{"key":"bibr15-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196345070-00005"},{"key":"bibr16-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(78)80006-9"},{"key":"bibr17-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00701-0"},{"key":"bibr18-1753193418793579","unstructured":"Muller W.\n                      Die angeborenen Fehlbildungen der menschlichen Hand, Erb- und Konstitutionsbiologie der Hand\n                      . Leipzig, G. Thieme. 1937, 117."},{"key":"bibr19-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(79)80065-9"},{"key":"bibr20-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.09.031"},{"key":"bibr21-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0753-9053(84)80036-8"},{"key":"bibr22-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02620728"},{"key":"bibr23-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681_86_90160-9"},{"key":"bibr24-1753193418793579","unstructured":"Smith P (2002) Lister\u2019s the hand. Diagnosis and indications, 4th Edn. London: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 505\u201312."},{"key":"bibr25-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193411432705"},{"key":"bibr26-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197109000-00006"},{"key":"bibr27-1753193418793579","unstructured":"Suurmeijer A, Mende K, Tonkin M. Reconstruction for congenital thumb hypoplasia. In:\n                      Evidence based data in hand surgery and therapy\n                      , Federation of European Societies for Surgery of the Hand, 2017, 139\u201361."},{"key":"bibr28-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.85347"},{"key":"bibr29-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413516246"},{"key":"bibr30-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417690965"},{"key":"bibr31-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.04.024"},{"key":"bibr32-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31818cc260"},{"key":"bibr33-1753193418793579","first-page":"33","volume":"56","author":"Vergara Amador EM","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Fac Med Colomb"},{"key":"bibr34-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.11.017"},{"key":"bibr35-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-015-9745-z"},{"key":"bibr36-1753193418793579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.06.018"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1753193418793579","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1753193418793579","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1753193418793579","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:48:54Z","timestamp":1777502934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1753193418793579"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1753193418793579"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1753193418793579","relation":{},"ISSN":["1753-1934","2043-6289"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1753-1934","type":"print"},{"value":"2043-6289","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]]}}}