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We operated on 38 non-communicative patients (45 limbs, 535 procedures) with severe spasticity and a non-functional upper limb(s). The surgical goals were to provide opening of the fingers and thumb, wrist stability and, if required, to release muscles around the elbow and shoulder. We used the Carer Burden Score as a relevant outcome measure. Preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively, the carer rated the degree of difficulty in cleaning the palm, cutting the fingernails, cleaning the axilla and dressing the upper body on a 5-point Likert scale. Surgery significantly improved the ease of care, which has implications not only for the patient but also for carers and associated health costs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Level of evidence: IV<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193419866595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T12:51:45Z","timestamp":1565614305000},"page":"898-904","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Upper limb surgery for severe spasticity after acquired brain injury improves ease of care"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Claudia R.","family":"Gschwind","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hand Surgery and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayne L.","family":"Yeomans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belinda J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hand Surgery and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1753193419866595","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-012-0034-z"},{"key":"bibr2-1753193419866595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhakta BB, Cozens JA, Chamberlain MA, Bamford JM. Impact of botulinum toxin type A on disability and carer burden due to arm spasticity after stroke: a randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000, 69: 217\u201321. 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