{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T16:17:10Z","timestamp":1790180230505,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594944000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Hand Surg Eur Vol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We sought to establish whether carpal and cubital tunnel syndrome requiring surgery is associated with deprivation in England. Data from 10,496 adult patients who were treated in our hand unit over a 20-year period were reviewed. The Index of Multiple Deprivation was used to measure deprivation from the patients\u2019 postcode. The mean age at surgery in the most deprived three quintiles was significantly lower than in the least deprived two quintiles for carpal tunnel release (55 vs 59\u00a0years, respectively) and cubital tunnel release (52 vs 57\u00a0years, respectively). The incidence rate was significantly lower for the three least deprived quintiles when compared with the most deprived quintile for both conditions. The incidence rate ratio of the least deprived quintile compared with the most deprived quintile for carpal tunnel release was 0.70 for men and 0.76 for women. The incidence rate ratio of the least deprived quintile compared with the most deprived quintile for cubital tunnel release was 0.79 for men and 0.49 for women. Carpal tunnel and cubital tunnel syndrome requiring surgery is more common in deprived patients and occurs at an earlier age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Level of evidence: IV<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193420939384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T07:58:59Z","timestamp":1594972739000},"page":"265-269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The effect of social deprivation on the incidence rate of carpal and cubital tunnel syndrome surgery"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Nick A.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derby, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Darwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derby, UK"},{"name":"University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrious","family":"Chasiouras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derby, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Selby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derby, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Bainbridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derby, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1753193420939384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089826430001200203"},{"key":"bibr2-1753193420939384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3054-9"},{"key":"bibr3-1753193420939384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2014.51"},{"key":"bibr4-1753193420939384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cameron AC, Trivedi PK.\n                      Regression analysis of count data,\n                      2nd Edn. 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Official labour market statistics. Labour Market Profile-Derby, 2019. https:\/\/www.nomisweb.co.uk\/reports\/lmp\/la\/1946157129\/report.aspx?town=derby (accessed 14 May 2020)."},{"key":"bibr15-1753193420939384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyw061"},{"key":"bibr16-1753193420939384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B6.24936"},{"key":"bibr17-1753193420939384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1039"},{"key":"bibr19-1753193420939384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000828"},{"key":"bibr20-1753193420939384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wright MA, Beleckas CM, Calfee RP. Mental and physical health disparities in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome living with high levels of social deprivation. 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