{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:03:06Z","timestamp":1777852986786,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Hand Surg Eur Vol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this clinical trial, patients were randomized to receive a pedicled vascularized bone graft, based on the 1,2-intercompartmental supraretinacular artery, or a non-vascularized iliac crest graft. Fixation was done with K-wires. Union and time to union were assessed using CT scans at regular intervals. Twenty-three patients received a vascularized graft, and 22 received a non-vascularized graft. Thirty-eight patients were available for union assessment and 23 for clinical measurements. There were no significant differences in union incidence, time to union, incidence of complications, patient-reported outcome scores, or wrist mobility and grip strength at final follow-up between the treatment groups. Smokers were 60% less likely to achieve union, independent of graft type. When controlling for smoking, patients receiving a vascularized graft were 72% more likely to achieve union. Given our small sample size, results should be interpreted with caution.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Level of evidence:<\/jats:bold>\n                    I\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934231158992","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,2]],"date-time":"2023-03-02T02:51:11Z","timestamp":1677725471000},"page":"648-653","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Vascularized versus non-vascularized bone grafting for scaphoid nonunion without avascular necrosis: a randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9363-5942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stacy","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Western Ontario, Roth|McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, St. Joseph\u2019s Health Care, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Western Ontario, Roth|McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, St. Joseph\u2019s Health Care, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joy C.","family":"MacDermid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western\u2019s Bone and Joint Institute, School of Physical Therapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Western Ontario, Roth|McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, St. Joseph\u2019s Health Care, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Western Ontario, Roth|McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, St. Joseph\u2019s Health Care, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6614-9161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruby","family":"Grewal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Western Ontario, Roth|McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, St. Joseph\u2019s Health Care, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1597575"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00198413"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001610010190"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408090400"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80025-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-4-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0000000000000215"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(96)80076-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","first-page":"48","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of isometric strength and endurance grip tests performed on the Jamar and NK devices","volume":"53","author":"MacDermid JC","year":"2001","unstructured":"MacDermid JC, Alyafi T, Richards RS, et\u00a0al. Test-retest reliability of isometric strength and endurance grip tests performed on the Jamar and NK devices. Physiotherapy Canada. 2001, 53: 48\u201354.","journal-title":"Physiotherapy Canada"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466040-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.34372"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470410001529"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417732003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0862-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2005.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.8639"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(91)90017-6"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17531934231158992","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/17531934231158992","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17531934231158992","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:46:26Z","timestamp":1777502786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/17531934231158992"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/17531934231158992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17531934231158992","relation":{},"ISSN":["1753-1934","2043-6289"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1753-1934","type":"print"},{"value":"2043-6289","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}}}