{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T11:08:46Z","timestamp":1779880126338,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CL-2021-02-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CL-2021-02-002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Hand Surg Eur Vol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We assessed the diagnostic accuracy of 3T magnetic resonance imaging in comparison with surgical exploration for detecting root avulsion in brachial plexus birth injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective cohort study describes a consecutive series of 18 infants with brachial plexus birth injuries born between January 2019 and May 2024 who had a surgical exploration of the plexus preceded by magnetic resonance imaging under the same general anaesthetic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging for detecting root avulsion(s) of C5\u2013T1 was 68%, with 67% sensitivity and 92% specificity. It has a \u2018good\u2019 diagnostic accuracy for detection of root avulsion, although only a \u2018sufficient\u2019 sensitivity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although useful, magnetic resonance imaging in its current form cannot be solely relied upon for clinical decision-making in brachial plexus birth injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>IV<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934251406957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T09:49:21Z","timestamp":1766742561000},"page":"589-596","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Magnetic resonance imaging for detecting root avulsions in brachial plexus birth injuries"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1271-6159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire M","family":"Hardie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK"},{"name":"Leeds Institute for Medical Research, University of Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3746-6691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiraag","family":"Karia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK"},{"name":"Leeds Institute for Medical Research, University of Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8365-6547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryckie G","family":"Wade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK"},{"name":"Leeds Institute for Medical Research, University of Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeannette K","family":"Kraft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Bains","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grainne","family":"Bourke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK"},{"name":"Leeds Institute for Medical Research, University of Leeds, UK"},{"name":"Department of Integrative Medical Biology, University of Ume\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/11.2.93"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjr\/tqae214"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012799"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.32965"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000906"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001089"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193411432706"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200209000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.88.3.F185"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Role of MRI in the diagnosis of adult traumatic and obstetric brachial plexus injury compared to intraoperative findings","volume":"51","author":"Gad DM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gad DM, Hussein MT, Omar NNM, Abdel-Tawab M, Yousef HAZ. 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