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The selected studies underwent meta-analysis to investigate the impact of BCST on the patient\u2019s quality of life and cough frequency.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The included 12 studies showed that BCST significantly improved the Leicester Cough Questionnaire scores of the patients (MD\u2009=\u20094.50, 95% CI (4.03, 4.97), p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) compared to the simple verbal education group. In addition, a significant reduction in objective cough frequency was observed in patients compared to before BCST, with a statistically significant difference (MD\u2009=\u2009\u22128.06, 95% CI (\u22129.71, \u22126.41), p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Other measures of cough symptoms, such as symptom scores, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores, and Cough Severity Index (CSI) also showed improvement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This meta-analysis revealed positive therapeutic effects of BCST in patients with RCC\/UCC, potentially advancing its application in broader clinical settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial registration:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was registered on PROSPERO with the registration number CRD42024530746.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17534666241305952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]],"date-time":"2024-12-21T07:25:01Z","timestamp":1734765901000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Efficacy of behavioral cough suppression therapy for refractory chronic cough or unexplained chronic cough: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5396-8228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baiyi","family":"Yi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1245-2998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8713-5332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xianghuai","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1054-017X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-17534666241305952","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-019-00319-z"},{"key":"bibr2-17534666241305952","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01136-2019"},{"key":"bibr3-17534666241305952","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.016"},{"key":"bibr4-17534666241305952","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00218714"},{"key":"bibr5-17534666241305952","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2020.09.008"},{"key":"bibr6-17534666241305952","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0104-2021"},{"key":"bibr7-17534666241305952","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt.2003"},{"key":"bibr8-17534666241305952","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2023.15.6.795"},{"key":"bibr9-17534666241305952","volume":"9","author":"Xie S","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"bibr10-17534666241305952","unstructured":"Asthma Group of Chinese Throacic Society. 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