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It is commonly diagnosed with a chest radiograph but further imaging may be necessary to exclude more sinister conditions with similar clinical features. We describe two cases of pneumomediastinum and the different management approaches with different multi-disciplinary input. It is often a self-limiting condition. We propose a management algorithm for women suspected to have pneumomediastinum during the intrapartum and postpartum period. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1753495x211019231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T16:26:56Z","timestamp":1622651216000},"page":"134-137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: A report of two cases at a district general hospital"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5343-0475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathanael","family":"Yong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Frimley Park Hospital, Camberley, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oladimeji","family":"Olowu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-007-0069-z"},{"key":"bibr2-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610600994650"},{"key":"bibr3-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2009.10.007"},{"key":"bibr4-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)32056-4"},{"key":"bibr5-1753495X211019231","first-page":"2017","volume":"2017","author":"Nagarajan DB","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"bibr6-1753495X211019231","first-page":"3","volume":"2013","author":"Kandiah S","year":"2013","journal-title":"Case Rep Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"bibr7-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610600821739"},{"key":"bibr8-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)81750-0"},{"key":"bibr9-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1981.tb02236.x"},{"key":"bibr10-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492313504091"},{"key":"bibr11-1753495X211019231","first-page":"S44","volume":"7","author":"Kouritas VK","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thoracic Dis"},{"key":"bibr12-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.01.042"},{"key":"bibr13-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753465809350888"},{"key":"bibr14-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2001.01840-19.x"},{"key":"bibr15-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1751143716662665"},{"key":"bibr16-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002257"},{"key":"bibr17-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130308201215"},{"key":"bibr18-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30359-5"},{"key":"bibr19-1753495X211019231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2020.02.47"}],"container-title":["Obstetric Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1753495X211019231","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1753495X211019231","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1753495X211019231","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T22:53:06Z","timestamp":1741042386000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1753495X211019231"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1753495X211019231"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1753495x211019231","relation":{},"ISSN":["1753-495X","1753-4968"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1753-495X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1753-4968"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]]}}}