{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T05:43:14Z","timestamp":1740807794968,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684713600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obstet Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Despite widespread anecdotal evidence of an increase in tonsil stone formation during pregnancy, including messages on internet pregnancy forums, there is little published research on this topic. Here we present three patients who experienced new or worsening of existing tonsil stones during various points of their pregnancy. Additionally, common presentations of tonsil stones as well as the medical and surgical management options are discussed. Physiological changes during pregnancy could be a contributing factor to an increase in tonsil stones during this period. Since patients may voice complaints of tonsil stones to their obstetricians prior to establishing care with an otolaryngologist, it is important that obstetricians are aware of this disease process and its management. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1753495x231174380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T06:04:38Z","timestamp":1684821878000},"page":"40-42","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development of tonsil stones during pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9671-542X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Drew H","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joann","family":"Gold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yusuf","family":"Dundar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joehassin","family":"Cordero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"D'Aguillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]},"reference":[{"journal-title":"StatPearls","author":"Anderson J","key":"bibr1-1753495X231174380"},{"journal-title":"StatPearls","author":"Masters K","key":"bibr2-1753495X231174380"},{"key":"bibr3-1753495X231174380","volume-title":"Cummings otolaryngology, head and neck surgery","author":"Flint P","year":"2020","edition":"7"},{"key":"bibr4-1753495X231174380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.2013.34.3.221"},{"key":"bibr5-1753495X231174380","volume":"12","author":"de Moura MD","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"bibr6-1753495X231174380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2003.11.015"},{"key":"bibr7-1753495X231174380","unstructured":"Tonsil Stones? https:\/\/forums.thebump.com\/discussion\/7857844\/tonsil-stones-minor-freak-out-here (January 2012)."},{"key":"bibr8-1753495X231174380","unstructured":"The Weirdest Pregnancy Symptoms You Might Not Be Expecting. https:\/\/www.babylist.com\/hello-baby\/weird-pregnancy-symptoms (January 4, 2022)."},{"key":"bibr9-1753495X231174380","unstructured":"Tonsil Stones During Pregnancy? https:\/\/community.babycenter.com\/post\/a68523892\/tonsil-stones-during-pregnancy (February 1, 2018)."},{"key":"bibr10-1753495X231174380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12189"},{"key":"bibr11-1753495X231174380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2018.00024"},{"key":"bibr12-1753495X231174380","first-page":"303","volume":"1","author":"Suzuki S","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"bibr13-1753495X231174380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.1991.tb02532.x"},{"key":"bibr14-1753495X231174380","first-page":"704","volume":"86","author":"Freeman JJ","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr15-1753495X231174380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.01.008"},{"key":"bibr16-1753495X231174380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.05.019"},{"key":"bibr17-1753495X231174380","first-page":"267","volume":"268","author":"Tanyeri HM","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol: Official J Eur Feder Otorhinolaryngol Soc (EUFOS): Affiliated with the Germ Soc Otorhinolaryngol \u2013 Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"bibr18-1753495X231174380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814544881"}],"container-title":["Obstetric Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1753495X231174380","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1753495X231174380","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1753495X231174380","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T17:12:35Z","timestamp":1740762755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1753495X231174380"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1753495X231174380"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1753495x231174380","relation":{},"ISSN":["1753-495X","1753-4968"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1753-495X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1753-4968"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]}}}