{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T11:44:02Z","timestamp":1784547842861,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Therap Adv Gastroenterol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>While several small sample size randomized controlled trials suggested the superiority of faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) over placebo in ulcerative colitis (UC), the most effective modality to perform FMT remains unknown.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To compare the efficacy of different modalities of FMT to induce clinical remission in patients with UC.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Data sources and methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We performed a systematic review and network analysis (sources: MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL; random effects model) of randomized controlled trials including at least one arm of FMT in adult patients with active UC. The primary endpoint, that is, clinical remission (total Mayo score \u2a7d2 with Mayo endoscopic score \u2a7d1), was assessed between weeks 6 and 12. Results are expressed as relative risks with 95% confidence intervals, adjusted for bowel cleansing and pre-FMT antibiotics. Ranking of FMT modalities was calculated as their surface under the cumulative ranking (SUCRA).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Among the 12 selected studies, patients were exclusively bio-na\u00efve in 4 studies (4\/12), while between 9% and 32% had prior biologics exposure in the other trials. The risk of bias was low across all domains in seven studies. Contrary to upper gastrointestinal tract (GI) FMT (Relative risk (RR)\u2009=\u20091.1 (0.2\u20137.7)), oral capsule (RR\u2009=\u20097.1 (1.8\u201333.3)), lower GI FMT (RR\u2009=\u20094.5 (1.7\u201312.5) and combination of both (RR\u2009=\u200912.5 (2.1\u2013100)) are more effective than placebo to induce clinical remission. The combination of lower GI FMT and oral capsule was significantly more effective than upper GI FMT to induce clinical remission (RR\u2009=\u200910.7 (1.1\u2013104.2)). Combination of lower GI FMT and oral capsule ranked the highest for the induction of clinical remission (SUCRA\u2009=\u20090.93). Multidonor FMT did not perform better than single donor FMT. Autologous FMT ranked lower than placebo (SUCRA\u2009=\u20090.12 vs 0.22).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The combination of lower GI and oral capsule FMT seems to be the best modality of FMT for patients with UC. In clinical trials, autologous FMT should be avoided due to a potential detrimental effect.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Trial registration:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023385511.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17562848251369624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T08:41:12Z","timestamp":1756111272000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Efficacy of different modalities of faecal microbiota transplantation in ulcerative colitis: systematic review and network meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Julia","family":"Chapon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Inserm, 3iHP, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service d\u2019H\u00e9pato-Gastro Ent\u00e9rologie, Clermont-Ferrand, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Scanzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Inserm, 3iHP, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service d\u2019H\u00e9pato-Gastro Ent\u00e9rologie, Clermont-Ferrand, France"},{"name":"Centre Hospitalier de Thiers, Thiers, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Sokol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Inserm, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, H\u00f4pital Saint Antoine, Service de Gastroenterologie, Paris, France"},{"name":"Micalis Institute, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Jouy-en-Josas, France"},{"name":"University Hospital Federation, Paris Center for Microbiome MedICIne (FHU PaCeMM), Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, DRCI, Unit\u00e9 de Biostatistiques, Clermont-Ferrand, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6347-409X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Buisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Estaing, 1 Place Aubrac, Clermont-Ferrand 63100, France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Inserm, 3iHP, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service d\u2019H\u00e9pato-Gastro Ent\u00e9rologie, Clermont-Ferrand, France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, 3iHP, Inserm U1071, M2iSH, USC-INRA 2018, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)32126-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.22839"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-312307"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.12.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00966-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2004.02051.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(21)00400-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30182-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-021-01856-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12122430"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-41182-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-020-03599-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izac135"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2020-0242"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","article-title":"An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of ulcerative colitis","volume":"101","author":"Huang T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang T, Xu J, Wang M, et al. 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