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Excluded are paediatric studies, single food\/supplement-only interventions, and studies combining new medications with diet.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Sources of evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Systematic searches of PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science, originally conducted in January 2025 and updated in May 2026, identified 49 eligible studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Charting methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were charted using Covidence with a form guided by the TIDieR checklist. Dietary composition across interventions was visualised using heatmap analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A range of dietary approaches were identified. Most improved patient-reported outcomes and disease activity indices, though a disconnect often persisted between symptomatic relief and inflammatory biomarker normalization. Despite variability even among nominally identical diets, heatmap analysis of diet composition revealed strong consensus around elimination of processed foods and added sugars, alongside emphasis on whole foods, fruits, vegetables, and unsaturated fats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Evidence points toward several possible diets for IBD, and clearly toward the Mediterranean diet and shared whole-food principles as a well-supported, safe, and guideline-endorsed foundation. Next step is designing rigorous research with standardised outcomes, disease-specific populations, mechanistic sub-studies, and the implementation support that adherence requires.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17562848261479366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:55:15Z","timestamp":1786650915000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multiple paths to health: A scoping review of dietary interventions for adults with Crohn\u2019s disease and ulcerative colitis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3708-5150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josephine","family":"Ingridsdotter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Malm\u00f6 University"},{"name":"Malm\u00f6 University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vedrana","family":"Vejzovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Malm\u00f6 University"},{"name":"Malm\u00f6 University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Elmerstig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Malm\u00f6 University"},{"name":"Malm\u00f6 University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8700-9141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klas","family":"Sj\u00f6berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lund University"},{"name":"Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","first-page":"273","article-title":"Quality of life and coexisting anxiety-depressive disorders in patients with inflammatory bowel disease during relapse and a further 11 months observation","volume":"17","author":"Meder A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Meder A, \u015awi\u00e2tkowski M, Meder G, et al. 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