{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T07:11:30Z","timestamp":1790838690919,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]],"date-time":"2016-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Glob Health Promot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Unplugged is a school-based prevention programme designed and tested in the EU-Dap trial. The programme consists of 12 units delivered by class teachers to adolescents 12\u201314 years old. It is a strongly interactive programme including a training of personal and social skills with a specific focus on normative beliefs. The aim of this work is to define the theoretical model of the program, the contribution of the theories to the units, and the targeted mediators. The programme integrates several theories: Social Learning, Social Norms, Health Belief, theory of Reasoned Action-Attitude, and Problem Behaviour theory. Every theory contributes to the development of the units\u2019 contents, with specific weights. Knowledge, risk perception, attitudes towards drugs, normative beliefs, critical and creative thinking, relationship skills, communication skills, assertiveness, refusal skills, ability to manage emotions and to cope with stress, empathy, problem solving and decision making skills are the targeted mediators of the program.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1757975915579800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,10]],"date-time":"2015-06-10T20:10:06Z","timestamp":1433967006000},"page":"49-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["The theoretical model of the school-based prevention programme\n                    <i>Unplugged<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Serena","family":"Vadrucci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Piedmont Centre for Drug Addiction Epidemiology, ASLTO3, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica D.","family":"Vigna-Taglianti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Piedmont Centre for Drug Addiction Epidemiology, ASLTO3, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peer","family":"van der Kreeft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Education and Social Work, University College Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maro","family":"Vassara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pyxida, Drug Abuse Prevention and Health Promotion Centre, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Scatigna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L\u2019Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Faggiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Translational Medicine, Avogadro University, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregor","family":"Burkhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EMCDDA, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the EU-Dap Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Zunino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silena","family":"Salmaso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gian Luca","family":"Cuomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl","family":"Bohrn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erwin","family":"Coppens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yannick","family":"Weyts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"van de Walle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Jongbloet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Carlos","family":"Melero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oihana","family":"Rementeria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gudrun","family":"Wiborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicky","family":"Yotsidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clive","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Kyriakidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Terzopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Jansson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosaria","family":"Galanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Fabiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X06287188"},{"key":"bibr2-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02290.x"},{"key":"bibr3-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02752.x"},{"key":"bibr4-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02790.x"},{"key":"bibr5-1757975915579800","first-page":"CD009113","volume":"5","author":"Foxcroft DR","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr6-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60238-4"},{"key":"bibr7-1757975915579800","first-page":"CD001293","volume":"4","author":"Thomas RE","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr8-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X9301700202"},{"key":"bibr9-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyl091"},{"key":"bibr10-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687630701731189"},{"key":"bibr11-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2008.06.018"},{"key":"bibr12-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.11.018"},{"key":"bibr13-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-200034769"},{"key":"bibr14-1757975915579800","unstructured":"Bandura A. Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1977."},{"key":"bibr15-1757975915579800","unstructured":"Jessor R, Jessor SL. Problem Behavior and Psychological Development: A Longitudinal Study of Youth. New York: Academic Press; 1977."},{"key":"bibr16-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3348967"},{"key":"bibr17-1757975915579800","unstructured":"Fishbein M, Ajzen I. Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley; 1975."},{"key":"bibr18-1757975915579800","unstructured":"Ajzen I, Fishbein M. Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Human Behavior, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1980."},{"key":"bibr19-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2785655"},{"key":"bibr20-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675400700202"},{"key":"bibr21-1757975915579800","unstructured":"Asch SE. Effects of group pressure on the modification and distortion of judgements. In: Guetzkow H. (ed.) Groups, Leadership and Men: Research in Human Relations. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Press; 1951, pp.177\u2013190."},{"key":"bibr22-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10025-000"},{"key":"bibr23-1757975915579800","unstructured":"Newcomb TM. Personality and Social Change: Attitude Formation in a Student Community. New York: Dryden Press; 1943."},{"key":"bibr24-1757975915579800","unstructured":"Newcomb TM, Wilson EK. College Peer Groups: Problems and Prospects for Research. Chicago, IL: Aldine; 1966."},{"key":"bibr25-1757975915579800","unstructured":"Sherif M. The Psychology of Social Norms. New York: Harper Collins; 1936."},{"key":"bibr26-1757975915579800","volume-title":"Classic Contributions to Social Psychology","author":"Sherif M","year":"1972"},{"key":"bibr27-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088609077249"},{"key":"bibr28-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(91)90039-7"},{"key":"bibr29-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1995.tb08205.x"},{"key":"bibr30-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.10.009"},{"key":"bibr31-1757975915579800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764296039007008"}],"container-title":["Global Health Promotion"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1757975915579800","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1757975915579800","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1757975915579800","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:05:51Z","timestamp":1777586751000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1757975915579800"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1757975915579800"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1757975915579800","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-9759","1757-9767"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-9759","type":"print"},{"value":"1757-9767","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]}}}