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Soft tissue contracture, such as post-burn scarring or specific neurological conditions, can also restrict forearm rotation. We present two cases of painless restricted passive and active supination, devoid of bony, neurovascular, soft tissue, or congenital abnormalities. We describe a surgical technique to improve forearm rotation in these patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/17585732241239031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T03:32:07Z","timestamp":1711078327000},"page":"96-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The pronator contracture syndrome: A new entity in supination restriction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Tim","family":"Philips","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joris","family":"Duerinckx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology"},{"name":"Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurens","family":"Van Melkebeke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4866-5867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger","family":"van Riet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium"},{"name":"AZ Monica"},{"name":"Orthopaedic Specialists, Harley Street Specialist Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8627-9206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pieter","family":"Caekebeke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology"},{"name":"Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-54498-6.00005-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-2902-1.50010-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"737","article-title":"A study of supination and pronation, with especial reference to the treatment of forearm fractures","volume":"28","author":"Patrick J","year":"1946","unstructured":"Patrick J. A study of supination and pronation, with especial reference to the treatment of forearm fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1946; 28: 737\u2013748.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466010-00010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264010-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280500158422"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199103000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(99)90023-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961050-00015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(79)80067-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198111000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.103619"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","first-page":"101","article-title":"Optimal management of post-traumatic radioulnar synostosis","volume":"9","author":"Osterman AL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Osterman AL, Arief MS. Optimal management of post-traumatic radioulnar synostosis. Orthop Res Rev 2017; 9: 101\u2013106.","journal-title":"Orthop Res Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2003.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80162-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","article-title":"Diagnostics and treatment of Volkmann ischemic contracture in a seven-year-old child","volume":"10","author":"Schulze A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schulze A, Schultz J, Dragu A, et al. Diagnostics and treatment of Volkmann ischemic contracture in a seven-year-old child. European J Pediatr Surg Rep 2022; 10: e68\u2013e72.","journal-title":"European J Pediatr Surg Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","first-page":"192","article-title":"Algorithms for management of post-burn contracture in upper extremity in children","volume":"34","author":"Terziqi H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Terziqi H, Sopjani I, Gjikolli B, et al. Algorithms for management of post-burn contracture in upper extremity in children. Ann Burns Fire Disasters 2021; 34: 192\u2013198.","journal-title":"Ann Burns Fire Disasters"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","first-page":"401","article-title":"Management of Volkmann's ischaemic contracture of the upper limb","volume":"10","author":"Sundararaj GD","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sundararaj GD, Mani K. Management of Volkmann's ischaemic contracture of the upper limb. J Hand Surg Br 1985; 10: 401\u2013403.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0746.119222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199803000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","first-page":"141","article-title":"Congenital muscular torticollis: sequela of intrauterine or perinatal compartment syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Davids JR","year":"1993","unstructured":"Davids JR, Wenger DR, Mubarak SJ. Congenital muscular torticollis: sequela of intrauterine or perinatal compartment syndrome. 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