{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:31:18Z","timestamp":1777876278533,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748563200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748563200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital Foundations","award":["2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022"]}]},{"name":"FoUU","award":["2022\/1539"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022\/1539"]}]},{"name":"ALF","award":["2022\/0286"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022\/0286"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Shoulder &amp; Elbow"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although up to 25% of proximal humeral fractures are isolated greater tuberosity fractures (IGTFs), comprehensive epidemiological data are lacking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Describe the epidemiology and time trends of IGTF in Malm\u00f6, Sweden, 1944\u20132020.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We identified IGTF in Malm\u00f6 residents (\u226518 years) by reviewing relevant radiology examinations during 17 sample years from 1944 to 2020. Fractures were classified according to the Mutch classification.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 614 IGTF (60% women) were identified (mean age women 60 (SD 16), men 48 (SD 16)). Among individuals &lt;50 years, the incidence was lower in women than men (9 95% confidence interval (CI) 7\u201310] vs 15 [95% CI 13\u201318] per 100,000 persons years) whereas the reverse was found in individuals \u226550 years (36 [95% CI 30\u201342] vs 19 [16\u201323]). No statistically significant time trends in the incidence rate were observed from year 1944 to 2020. We identified 45% avulsion-, 44% split- and 11% depression-fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>IGTF is more common in men than women in age-group &lt;50 years, while the opposite is found in age-group \u226550 years. No statistically significant time trend was observed in IGTF incidence from 1944 to 2020 in Malm\u00f6, Sweden.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17585732251344547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T01:27:49Z","timestamp":1748654869000},"page":"326-333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Epidemiology and time trends of isolated greater tuberosity fractures from 1944 to 2020 \u2013 A cohort study in Malm\u00f6, Sweden"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3019-0159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anton","family":"Cederwall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Lund University, Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital Malmo, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn E","family":"Rosengren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Lund University, Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital Malmo, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henrik G","family":"Ahlborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Lund University, Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital Malmo, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.02.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1009-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000164701753542023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.05.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","article-title":"Management of isolated greater tuberosity fractures: A systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Levy DM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Levy DM, et al. Management of isolated greater tuberosity fractures: A systematic review. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 2017; 46: E445\u2013E453.","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B5.32362"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07602-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001063"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"Mutch J. Personal email correspondance on the subject of Mutch classification of IGTF May 27 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-005-0924-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.5.817"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-48"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259646"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-1964-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.06.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","first-page":"219","article-title":"Isolated fractures of the greater tuberosity in proximal humerus: Does the direction of displacement influence functional outcome? An analysis of displacement in greater tuberosity fractures","volume":"84","author":"Verdano MA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Verdano MA, et al. Isolated fractures of the greater tuberosity in proximal humerus: Does the direction of displacement influence functional outcome? An analysis of displacement in greater tuberosity fractures. Acta Biomed 2014; 84: 219\u2013228.","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-022-03427-4"}],"container-title":["Shoulder &amp; Elbow"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17585732251344547","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/17585732251344547","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17585732251344547","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:18:54Z","timestamp":1777587534000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/17585732251344547"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/17585732251344547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17585732251344547","relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-5732","1758-5740"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-5732","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-5740","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]}}}