{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T11:01:07Z","timestamp":1790593267671,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Shoulder &amp; Elbow"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prosthetic Joint Infections in Shoulder &amp; Elbow (PRISE) is an epidemiological report of culprit micro-organisms in shoulder and elbow prosthetic joint infection (SE-PJI) across the UK. It also details intra-operative sampling methodology and peri-operative anti-microbial protocols.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective multi-centre review of SE-PJI from 29 UK hospitals was performed. Patients who underwent revision shoulder or elbow arthroplasty between 01\/01\/2018 and 01\/01\/2023 with positive intra-operative tissue culture(s) were selected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There were 135 shoulder PJI and 38 elbow PJI. In total, 84% (114) shoulder and 68% (26) elbow PJIs occurred in primary arthroplasties. More than 90% of SE-PJI were diagnosed beyond 2 years after the index procedure. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200983) and total elbow arthroplasty (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200927) were the most common shoulder and elbow configurations. Coagulase negative\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                      (CNS),\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cutibacterium acnes<\/jats:italic>\n                      and methicillin-Sensitive\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      (MSSA) were grown in majority shoulder PJIs. This was CNS and MSSA for elbow PJI. Teicoplanin with gentamicin was the most used peri-operative anti-microbial protocol (35%). In total, 47% cases (81) followed the Oxford sampling method.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Majority of revisions for SE-PJI occurred in primary arthroplasties and were late onset. CNS,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. acnes<\/jats:italic>\n                      and MSSA were common in shoulder PJI and CNS and MSSA in elbow PJI. Peri-operative antibiotic protocols and intra-operative sampling methods varied.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/17585732251399804","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T16:46:32Z","timestamp":1765298792000},"page":"1049-1058","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prosthetic joint infections in shoulder and elbow: An evaluation of micro-organisms in periprosthetic shoulder and elbow joint infections across the United Kingdom"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1972-0142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedics, James Cook University Hospital, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesborough, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas E","family":"Baldock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedics, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Ashington, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reece","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedics, James Cook University Hospital, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesborough, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucksy","family":"Kottam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedics, James Cook University Hospital, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesborough, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shashi Kumar","family":"Nanjayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amar","family":"Rangan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedics, James Cook University Hospital, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesborough, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"on behalf of the PRISE collaborators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00111-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573218772976"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac094"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150866"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.08.067"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001307010243"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","unstructured":"Achakri H Ben-Shlomo Y Blom A et al. 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