{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T19:07:50Z","timestamp":1780686470201,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766448000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore convergent validity of the Physical and Neurological Examination of Subtle Signs Gaits and Stations completion scores (PANESS G\/S) with Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition balance score \u2013 (BOT-2) and Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale \u2013 (ABC) in typically developing youth with and without a history of concussion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional data obtained from 79 youth (32 with history of concussion) aged 10\u201317 years. First, between-group differences in balance measures were explored. Then, correlations were explored between demographic variables and balance measures to identify control variables for subsequent correlations between balance measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given no between-group differences on PANESS G\/S, BOT-2, or ABC, correlations were examined across all participants. PANESS G\/S was correlated with age. BOT-2 balance score was correlated with Full Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ). Controlling for age and FSIQ, PANESS G\/S was associated with better BOT-2 performance. PANESS G\/S and ABC were not correlated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This work adds to the literature characterizing the use of PANESS in adolescents, including those post-mTBI. Correlation between PANESS G\/S and BOT-2 balance supports overlapping constructs. Lack of PANESS G\/S correlation with ABC may reflect the lack of balance concerns in generally healthy youth and known discordance between performance and self-report measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/18758894251404151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T15:32:05Z","timestamp":1766503925000},"page":"33-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Convergent validity of physical and neurological examination of subtle signs (PANESS) gaits and stations with performance-based and self-reported balance measures"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9193-8739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sopatip","family":"Rerkmoung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"},{"name":"Thai Red Cross Rehabilitation Center, Mueang district, Samut Prakarn province, Thailand"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler","family":"Busch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian M","family":"Svingos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth S","family":"Slomine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacy J","family":"Suskauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2016.1204267"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001589"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26280"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17518423.2019.1655676"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565640701361013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2020.1847265"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2022.2140797"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2021-0178"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jmld.2020-0027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2019.1570908"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","first-page":"773","article-title":"Revised neurological examination for subtle signs (1985)","volume":"21","author":"Denckla MB","year":"1985","unstructured":"Denckla MB. 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