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Literature reporting on SMA rehabilitation approaches before and after disease-modifying treatments has not been reviewed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five databases and grey literature were systematically searched for pediatric reports with a SMA rehabilitation focus, published between 2000\u20132024. Two independent reviewers screened titles and abstracts; a third reviewer resolved disagreements. Rehabilitation interventions and outcomes were extracted and coded using the International Classification of Function (ICF) Category Tool and analysed using the \u2018F-words for Childhood Disability\u2019 as an interpretive framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>With duplicates removed, 2621 reports were screened, 268 reviewed and 71 retained for detailed extraction. Authors described interventions directed at impairment (50%), functioning (15%), participation (8%), and environmental (27%) domains. Rehabilitation outcomes focused on impairment (42%), functioning (43%), participation (9%), and quality of life (6%) outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is a trend in SMA rehabilitation to address impairments with hopes of translation to functional gains. Recommendations include applying the F-words framework, using individual goal-directed multi-disciplinary approaches, and considering the voices of children and families to broaden and re-imagine SMA rehabilitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Protocol Registry<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Open Science Framework (\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/w47m8\/\">https:\/\/osf.io\/w47m8\/<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      )\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/18758894261443738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T14:47:52Z","timestamp":1776869272000},"page":"151-164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Rehabilitation approaches used for children with spinal muscular atrophy: A scoping review based on the F-words framework"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6071-4337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Mortenson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia"},{"name":"Brain, Behaviour, &amp; Development Theme, British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada"},{"name":"British Columbia Children's Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niamh","family":"Cushen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Columbia Children's Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill G","family":"Zwicker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia"},{"name":"Brain, Behaviour, &amp; Development Theme, British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics (Division of Developmental Pediatrics), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-017-0671-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-019-0451-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-020-01340-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70061-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2020.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51889"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2024.0492"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JND-230122"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.28267"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-020-01667-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-020-01593-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-021-01783-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2017.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073807305788"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.58600\/eurjther1516"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04280-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peters MDJ Godfrey C McInerney P et al. 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