{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T16:25:46Z","timestamp":1788452746808,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Black Dog Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Campbell Systematic Reviews: Better Evidence for a Better World"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This is a protocol for a systematic review that aims to identify interventions used to improve recruitment and retention of mental healthcare professionals, and to examine the effectiveness of these interventions. Previous systematic reviews have examined interventions targeting either a specific systemic or occupational factor associated with recruitment and retention of mental health professionals or involved only a specific group of mental health professionals. To our knowledge, this will be the first review that comprehensively synthesises evidence regarding interventions for a broad range of possible systemic and\/or occupational factors associated with recruitment and retention across all professional groups working in the field of mental health. The findings of this review will help inform evidence-based interventions to address challenges related to recruitment and retention of mental health workforce.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/18911803261479280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T16:04:26Z","timestamp":1788451466000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["PROTOCOL: Interventions to Improve Recruitment and Retention of Mental Health Professionals: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Narendar","family":"Manohar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales"},{"name":"University of New South Wales"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroko","family":"Fujimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey C. L.","family":"Looi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Psychology"},{"name":"The Australian National University"},{"name":"Consortium of Australian Academic Psychiatrists for Independent Policy Research and Analysis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Maguire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Psychology"},{"name":"The Australian National University"},{"name":"Consortium of Australian Academic Psychiatrists for Independent Policy Research and Analysis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Kisely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southside Clinical Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland"},{"name":"Metro South Mental Health and Addiction Service, Metro South Health Service"},{"name":"Community Health and Epidemiology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarun","family":"Bastiampillai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consortium of Australian Academic Psychiatrists for Independent Policy Research and Analysis"},{"name":"Southern Adelaide Local Health Network"},{"name":"Flinders University"},{"name":"Monash University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Robson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian National University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel B.","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales"},{"name":"University of New South Wales"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Baldwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12904"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","volume-title":"National mental health workforce strategy 2022-2032","author":"Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care","year":"2023","unstructured":"Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. (2023). National mental health workforce strategy 2022-2032. Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/hsag.v27i0.1811"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bond F. W. Hayes S. C. Baer R. A. Carpenter K. M. Guenole N. Orcutt H. K. Waltz T. Zettle R. D. Curtiss L. Fox E. J. Kulesza M. Orsillo S. M. Roemer L. Wilson K. G. (2011). Preliminary psychometric properties of the acceptance and action questionnaire-II: A revised measure of psychological inflexibility and experiential avoidance. www.sciencedirect.comwww.elsevier.com\/locate\/bt","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l6890"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2008.0495"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","first-page":"1887","article-title":"Retaining healthcare workers: A systematic review of strategies for sustaining power in the workplace","volume":"11","author":"De Vries N.","year":"2023","unstructured":"De Vries N., Lavreysen O., Boone A., Bouman J., Szemik S., Baranski K., Godderis L., De Winter P. (2023). Retaining healthcare workers: A systematic review of strategies for sustaining power in the workplace. Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(Number 13), 1887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare11131887","journal-title":"Healthcare (Switzerland)"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ocp0000047"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13312"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230500512482"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.13092"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","unstructured":"Health Resources and Services Administration. (2023). Behavioral health workforce 2023 Brief. https:\/\/bhw.hrsa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/bureau-health-workforce\/data-research\/bh-workforce-brief-2023.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184.ch7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","unstructured":"Higgins J. P. T Thomas J. Chandler J. Cumpston M. Li T. Page M. J. Welch V. A. (Eds.). (2024). Cochrane Handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.5 (updated August 2024). Cochrane."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-012-9476-1"},{"issue":"7716","key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","first-page":"332","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher D.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D., Liberati A., Tetzlaff J., Altman D. G., P, RISMA Group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. BMJ (Online), 339(7716), 332\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.b2535","journal-title":"BMJ (Online)"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","first-page":"148","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement","volume":"20","author":"Moher D.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moher D., Shamseer L., Clarke M., Ghersi D., Liberati A., Petticrew M., Shekelle P., Stewart L. A., Estarli M., Barrera E. S. A., Mart\u00ednez-Rodr\u00edguez R., Baladia E., Ag\u00fcero S. D., Camacho S., Buhring K., Herrero-L\u00f3pez A., Gil-Gonz\u00e1lez D. M., Altman D. G., Booth A., Whitlock E. (2016). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica, 20(2), 148\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","journal-title":"Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-021-01246-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","volume-title":"Burnout and moral injury: Australian psychiatry at its limits","author":"Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP)","year":"2024","unstructured":"Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP). (2024). Burnout and moral injury: Australian psychiatry at its limits. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2017.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02763869.2019.1588072"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shamseer L. Moher D. Clarke M. Ghersi D. Liberati A. Petticrew M. Shekelle P. Stewart L. A. Altman D. G. Booth A. Chan A. W. Chang S. Clifford T. Dickersin K. Egger M. G\u00f8tzsche P. C. Grimshaw J. M. Groves T. Helfand M. Whitlock E. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (prisma-p) 2015: Elaboration and explanation. In BMJ (Online) (Vol. 349). BMJ Publishing Group. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.g7647","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7647"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","first-page":"i4919","article-title":"ROBINS-I: A tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne J. A.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne J. A., Hern\u00e1n M. A., Reeves B. C., Savovi\u0107 J., Berkman N. D., Viswanathan M., Henry D., Altman D. G., Ansari M. T., Boutron I., Carpenter J. R., Chan A. W., Churchill R., Deeks J. J., Hr\u00f3bjartsson A., Kirkham J., J\u00fcni P., Loke Y. K., Pigott T. D., Higgins J. P. (2016). ROBINS-I: A tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ (Online), 355, i4919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.i4919","journal-title":"BMJ (Online)"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898"},{"issue":"7818","key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","first-page":"d4002","article-title":"Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials","volume":"343","author":"Sterne J. A. C.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sterne J. A. C., Sutton A. J., Ioannidis J. P. A., Terrin N., Jones D. R., Lau J., Carpenter J., R\u00fccker G., Harbord R. M., Schmid C. H., Tetzlaff J., Deeks J. J., Peters J., Macaskill P., Schwarzer G., Duval S., Altman D. G., Moher D., Higgins J. P. T. (2011). Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. BMJ (Online), 343(7818), d4002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.d4002","journal-title":"BMJ (Online)"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2017.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40865-016-0026-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","volume-title":"Review manager (RevMan) (8.1.1)","author":"The Cochrane Collaboration","year":"2024","unstructured":"The Cochrane Collaboration. (2024). Review manager (RevMan) (8.1.1). The Cochrane Collaboration."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","unstructured":"The King\u2019s Fund. (2024). Staff shortages in the NHS and social care. https:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/insight-and-analysis\/data-and-charts\/staff-shortages"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/1076998609346961"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0527-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","volume-title":"Covidence systematic review software","author":"Veritas H. I.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Veritas H. I. (2023). Covidence systematic review software. Veritas. Health Innovation."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","volume-title":"Mental health atlas 2020","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2021). Mental health atlas 2020."}],"container-title":["Campbell Systematic Reviews: Better Evidence for a Better World"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/18911803261479280","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/18911803261479280","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/18911803261479280","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T16:04:30Z","timestamp":1788451470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/18911803261479280"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/18911803261479280"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/18911803261479280","relation":{},"ISSN":["1891-1803","1891-1803"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1891-1803","type":"print"},{"value":"1891-1803","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"article-number":"18911803261479280"}}