{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:52:18Z","timestamp":1777877538991,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Otolaryngology - Head &amp; Neck Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most French Olfactory Questionnaires are time consuming, which may affect the patient participation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To validate a short French version of the Olfactory Disorders Questionnaire (Fr-ODQ).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective controlled study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multicenter study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with long-lasting olfactory dysfunction (OD) treated with platelet-rich plasma into the olfactory clefts and asymptomatic subjects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Development and validation of a short ODQ.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcomes<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Individuals completed the full Fr-ODQ. The Threshold, Discrimination, and Identification (TDI) test was performed in OD patients. A combined statistical analysis was performed to determine the most informative items of the Fr-ODQ to develop a shorter version. The internal consistency was determined with Cronbach\u2019s alpha. The reliability and external validity were evaluated through a test-retest approach and by correlating with the Fr-ODQ. Both the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) and the threshold of the short ODQ version were determined.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 263 patients (173 [65.8%] females) and 129 controls (92 [71.3%] females) completed the evaluations. The mean age of patients was 51.2\u2009\u00b1\u200915.3\u2009years. The mean duration of OD was 42.4\u2009\u00b1\u200954.3\u2009months. The biostatistical models selected 10 essential items composing the Fr-ODQ-10. The baseline Fr-ODQ-10 was significantly correlated with the TDI (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                        r\n                        <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.228;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.001) and the Fr-ODQ (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                        r\n                        <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.875;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.001), demonstrating high external validity. Fr-ODQ-10 was significantly lower in controls compared to OD patients (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.001), highlighting high internal validity. The internal consistency was good (\u03b1\u2009=\u2009.796). The external consistency was adequate, with significant correlations between the test-retest Fr-ODQ-10. The Fr-ODQ-10 significantly decreased from baseline to 4\u2009months post-treatment. A Fr-ODQ-10 score &gt;7.5 was considered abnormal (sensitivity: 84.8%, specificity: 84.2%). The MCID of Fr-ODQ-10 was established at &gt;3.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion and Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Fr-ODQ-10 is a valid and reliable clinical instrument, demonstrating correlation with the psychophysical olfactory assessment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/19160216251387622","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T10:21:41Z","timestamp":1763979701000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validity and Reliability of the French Olfactory Disorders Questionnaire-10"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0845-0845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me R.","family":"Lechien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Elsan Hospital, Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2014Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, School of Medicine, UFR Simone Veil, Universit\u00e9 Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Paris Saclay University), Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head &amp; Neck Surgery, CHU Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium"},{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luigi A.","family":"Vaira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy"},{"name":"Biomedical Science Department, PhD School of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lea","family":"Lamoulen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computational Medicine and Neuropsychiatry, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leigh","family":"Sowerby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine &amp; Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Radulesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CNRS, IUSTI, La Conception University Hospital, ENT-HNS, Department, Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CNRS, IUSTI, La Conception University Hospital, ENT-HNS, Department, Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Boscolo-Rizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Section of Otolaryngology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Salzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria R.","family":"Barillari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Division of Phoniatrics and Audiology, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto M.","family":"Saibene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Otolaryngology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Cammaroto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Forli Hospital, Forli, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos M.","family":"Chiesa-Estomba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2014Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1781-2809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giannicola","family":"Iannella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Organi di Senso, Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolien","family":"Van der Poel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2014Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Translational Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7603-688X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kalamkas","family":"Sagandykova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"University Medical Center Corporate Fund, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Saussez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Human Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5574-8559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florent","family":"Carsuzaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head &amp; Neck Surgery, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Mayo-Yanez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2014Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coru\u00f1a (CHUAC), A Coru\u00f1a, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2619-8484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eishaan Kamta","family":"Bhargava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of ENT, Sheffield Children\u2019s Hospital, Sheffield, UK"},{"name":"Faculty of Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonino","family":"Maniaci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna \u201cKore,\u201d Enna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Briganti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olfaction Group of the Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Computational Medicine and Neuropsychiatry, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1945892420946254"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13818"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19160216251328960"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40136-016-0120-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-023-08227-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13564"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-004-0796-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-022-00598-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-5248-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.1149"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000234915.51189.cb"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13254"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000536191"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.29939"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13351"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27537"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.23116"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.23505"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08816-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines12040808"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.1358"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","article-title":"Effectiveness and usefulness of multiple platelet rich plasma injections for olfactory dysfunction","author":"Lechien JR","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lechien JR, Saussez S. Effectiveness and usefulness of multiple platelet rich plasma injections for olfactory dysfunction. Revision J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2025.","journal-title":"Revision J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Otolaryngology - Head &amp; Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19160216251387622","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/19160216251387622","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19160216251387622","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:54:10Z","timestamp":1777589650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/19160216251387622"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/19160216251387622"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19160216251387622","relation":{},"ISSN":["1916-0216","1916-0216"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1916-0216","type":"print"},{"value":"1916-0216","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"article-number":"19160216251387622"}}