{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T04:43:04Z","timestamp":1781584984270,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757894400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Academic Forensic Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Machinery, whether it is operating or idle, may cause various types of contact injuries, including caught-in or caught-between incidents with moving parts, avulsions, amputations, burns, crush injuries, falls, and impacts with the machine or surrounding surfaces. Despite the prevalence of industrial accidents, fatalities caused by chemical blender machines have never been reported. This case reports a rare fatal case involving a 48-year-old male who sustained musculoskeletal injuries after falling into a chemical blender mixer while manually stirring powder in an industrial setting. The victim became trapped in the machine for \u223c30\u2005s, leading to extensive lacerations and fractures, and died due to hemorrhagic shock. The autopsy revealed multiple lacerations and fractures on the lower limbs due to the machine's helical blades, alongside a deep laceration on the right shoulder. Internal injuries included rib fractures, liver lacerations, and significant blood loss, ultimately causing death. The unique design of the blender machine blades, with helical-shaped blades, played a critical role in the injury pattern. A crime scene investigation emphasized the absence of proper safety measures, such as guarding mechanisms, which allowed the victim's entrapment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/19253621251374279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T17:48:38Z","timestamp":1757958518000},"page":"11-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fatal Industrial Accident Involving a Chemical Blender Machine: A Rare Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4207-9778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deepu","family":"Mathew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0367-5156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinod Ashok","family":"Chaudhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abisha","family":"Tino LN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2129-1435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Robert S","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"ILO calls for urgent global action to fight occupational diseases | International Labour Organization. https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/resource\/news\/ilo-calls-urgent-global-action-fight-occupational-diseases-0 (2013 accessed 21 November 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"Varacallo M Knoblauch DK. Occupational Injuries and Workers\u2019 Compensation Management Strategies. [Updated 2023 Aug 4]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK470372\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","article-title":"Machine Safety in the Workplace","author":"CDC","unstructured":"CDC. Machine Safety in the Workplace. Machine Safety, https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/machine-safety\/about\/index.html (2024, accessed 21 November 2024).","journal-title":"Machine Safety"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2015.1116814"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","article-title":"An unusual fatal crushing of worker in paddle mixer of chemical fertilizer manufacturing industrial unit","volume":"24","author":"Zine K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zine K, Wasnik R, Niturkar G, Bhosle S, Choudhary U, Waghmare S. An unusual fatal crushing of worker in paddle mixer of chemical fertilizer manufacturing industrial unit. J Forensic Med, Sci Law. 2015;24(2). https:\/\/mlam.in\/pdf\/currentissue\/6.Dr_Zine.pdf","journal-title":"J Forensic Med, Sci Law"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000733"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","first-page":"1073","article-title":"Fatal exsanguination following complete transection of femoral vessels due to angle grinder injury in an industrial accident","volume":"68","author":"SSK P","unstructured":"SSK P, Jadav D, Vempalli SR, Meshram VP, Kanchan T. Fatal exsanguination following complete transection of femoral vessels due to angle grinder injury in an industrial accident. J Forensic Sci. 2023 May;68(3):1073\u20131076. Epub 2023 Mar 23. PMID: 36951425.","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of blood loss on organ attenuation on postmortem CT and organ weight at autopsy","volume":"136","author":"Heimer J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Heimer J, Chatzaraki V, Schweitzer W, Thali MJ, Ruder TD. Effects of blood loss on organ attenuation on postmortem CT and organ weight at autopsy. Int J Legal Med. 2022;136(2):1\u20138. DOI: 10.1007\/s00414-021-02731-8. PMID: 34817651; PMCID: PMC8847164.","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","article-title":"Pharmacological interventions for the prevention of bleeding in people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"2019","author":"Gibbs VN","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gibbs VN, Champaneria R, Novak A, Doree C, Palmer AJ, Estcourt LJ. Pharmacological interventions for the prevention of bleeding in people undergoing definitive fixation of hip, pelvic and long bone fractures: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;2019(12). CD013499. 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