{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T13:28:18Z","timestamp":1777555698708,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]],"date-time":"2014-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413244800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Diabetes Sci Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to determine if there were usability and training differences between the Medtronic MiniMed Paradigm Revel\u2122 Insulin Pump and the Tandem Diabetes Care t:slim\u00ae Insulin Pump during use by representative users, performing representative tasks, in a simulated use environment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study utilized a between-subjects experimental design with a total of 72 participants from 5 sites across the United States. Study participants were randomized to either the Revel pump group or the t:slim Pump group. Participants were 18 years of age or older and managed their diabetes using multiple daily insulin injections. Dependent variables included training time, training satisfaction, time on task, task failures, System Usability Scale (SUS) ratings, perceived task difficulty, and a pump survey that measured different aspects of the pumps and training sessions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was a statistically significant difference in training times and error rates between the t:slim and Revel groups. The training time difference represented a 27% reduction in time to train on the t:slim versus the Revel pump. There was a 65% reduction in participants\u2019 use error rates between the t:slim and the Revel group. The t:slim Pump had statistically significant training and usability advantages over the Revel pump.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The reduction in training time may have been a result of an optimized information architecture, an intuitive navigational layout, and an easy-to-read screen. The reduction in use errors with the t:slim may have been a result of dynamic error handling and active confirmation screens, which may have prevented programming errors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296814555158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]],"date-time":"2014-10-15T01:36:01Z","timestamp":1413336961000},"page":"221-230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Usability and Training Differences Between Two Personal Insulin Pumps"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Noel E.","family":"Schaeffer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda J.","family":"Parks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik T.","family":"Verhoef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy S.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AMCR Institute, Escondido, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan B.","family":"Schorr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lower Bucks Hospital, Bristol, PA, USA"},{"name":"St. Mary Medical Center, Langhorne, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trent","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AMCR Institute, Escondido, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Halford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Mountain Diabetes and Osteoporosis Center, Idaho Falls, ID, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Becky","family":"Sulik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Mountain Diabetes and Osteoporosis Center, Idaho Falls, ID, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bibr1-1932296814555158","first-page":"S106","volume":"26","author":"Goldstein D","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"bibr2-1932296814555158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2013.0098"},{"key":"bibr3-1932296814555158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7954-8-29"},{"key":"bibr4-1932296814555158","volume-title":"Human Error in Medicine","author":"Bogner M","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr5-1932296814555158","volume-title":"To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System","author":"Kohn L","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr6-1932296814555158","volume-title":"Behind Human Error","author":"Woods DD","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr7-1932296814555158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444323856"},{"key":"bibr8-1932296814555158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2002.00689.x"},{"key":"bibr9-1932296814555158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jbin.2001.1028"},{"key":"bibr10-1932296814555158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00060-1"},{"key":"bibr11-1932296814555158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106480460100900103"},{"key":"bibr12-1932296814555158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2004.07.014"},{"key":"bibr13-1932296814555158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0667"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr14-1932296814555158","first-page":"20","volume":"22","author":"Reinke T","year":"2013","journal-title":"Manag Care"},{"key":"bibr15-1932296814555158","first-page":"136","volume":"319","author":"Berwick DM","year":"1999","journal-title":"Qual Health Care"},{"key":"bibr16-1932296814555158","unstructured":"International Ergonomics Association. Definition of human factors. Available at: http:\/\/www.iea.cc\/whats\/index.html. Accessed April 2, 2014."},{"key":"bibr17-1932296814555158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681200600208"},{"key":"bibr18-1932296814555158","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Usability Evaluation in Industry","volume":"1996","author":"Brooke J"},{"key":"bibr19-1932296814555158","unstructured":"American Association of Diabetes Educators. Diabetes education fact sheet. 2010. Available at: http:\/\/www.diabeteseducator.org\/export\/sites\/aade\/_resources\/pdf\/Diabetes_Education_Fact_Sheet_2009.pdf. Accessed April 14, 2014."},{"key":"bibr20-1932296814555158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-1871"},{"key":"bibr21-1932296814555158","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. National statistics. 2011. Available at: http:\/\/hcupnet.ahrq.gov\/. Acces-sed April 2, 2014."}],"container-title":["Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1932296814555158","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1932296814555158","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1932296814555158","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:11:30Z","timestamp":1777399890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1932296814555158"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1932296814555158"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1932296814555158","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-2968","1932-2968"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-2968","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-2968","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]]}}}