{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T13:30:51Z","timestamp":1777555851301,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Diabetes Sci Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to compare glycemic control between SMBG-continued and -discontinued subjects with type 2 diabetes in the SMBG-OHA study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 96 subjects from the SMBG-OHA study, 59 were recruited for the 24-week, comparison follow-up study. The study outcomes were the differences in change in HbA1c levels at 24 weeks between the 2 groups, and change in SMBG frequency in SMBG-continued subjects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although health insurance does not cover the cost of SMBG, 22.0% of subjects continued SMBG of their own will after the SMBG-OHA study was completed. HbA1c levels were maintained from 6.81 \u00b1 0.55% to 6.64 \u00b1 0.53% in SMBG-continued subjects. Conversely, HbA1c levels were increased from 7.18 \u00b1 0.63% to 7.48 \u00b1 0.84% in SMBG-discontinued subjects. HbA1c levels were significantly different by 0.83 \u00b1 0.25% (95% CI: \u22121.33 to \u22120.36). The difference in change in HbA1c between the groups was \u22120.46% (95% CI: \u22120.78 to \u22120.15). SMBG frequency was decreased from 2.02 \u00b1 1.06 to 1.53 \u00b1 0.86 times a day.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HbA1c levels were maintained in SMBG-continued subjects but increased in SMBG-discontinued subjects. The study implied that almost once daily SMBG is helpful to maintain glycemic control in non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296815608869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T21:23:16Z","timestamp":1443734596000},"page":"378-382","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Once Daily Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG) Improves Glycemic Control in Oral Hypoglycemic Agents (OHA)\u2013Treated Diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Shin-ichi","family":"Harashima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaori","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanyan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobuya","family":"Inagaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2013.0302"},{"key":"bibr2-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681100500630"},{"key":"bibr3-1932296815608869","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation. IDF guideline on self-monitoring of blood glucose in non-insulin treated type 2 diabetes. Available at: http:\/\/www.idf.org\/guidelines\/self-monitoring.pdf."},{"key":"bibr4-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-S011"},{"key":"bibr5-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2012.05.001"},{"key":"bibr6-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39247.447431.BE"},{"key":"bibr7-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681300700225"},{"key":"bibr8-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2363"},{"key":"bibr9-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/030079906X96308"},{"key":"bibr10-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc05-2371"},{"key":"bibr11-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2012.0213"},{"key":"bibr12-1932296815608869","volume-title":"Treatment Guide for Diabetes 2012-2013","author":"Japan Diabetes Society","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr13-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-2441"},{"key":"bibr14-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0831"},{"key":"bibr15-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005060.pub3"},{"key":"bibr16-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.11.1870"},{"key":"bibr17-1932296815608869","first-page":"311","volume":"68","author":"Kleefstra N","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"bibr18-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.11.1870"},{"key":"bibr19-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2011.0116"},{"key":"bibr20-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1732"},{"key":"bibr21-1932296815608869","first-page":"w13103","volume":"140","author":"Pollock RF","year":"2010","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"bibr22-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2013.0301"},{"key":"bibr23-1932296815608869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03268.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1932296815608869","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1932296815608869","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1932296815608869","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:12:20Z","timestamp":1777399940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1932296815608869"}},"subtitle":["SMBG-OHA Follow-Up Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1932296815608869"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1932296815608869","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-2968","1932-2968"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-2968","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-2968","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]]}}}