{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T13:37:15Z","timestamp":1777556235507,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]],"date-time":"2019-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558396800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T35DK074390"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T35DK074390"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Diabetes Sci Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Numerous guidelines recommend pairing Semmes-Weinstein monofilament (SWM) testing with a secondary clinical test when screening for diabetic peripheral neuropathy, yet time is very limited in clinical practice. This study compared the time to complete and the diagnostic agreement of three vibratory sensation tests.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sixty-five individuals (42% male; aged: 61 \u00b1 12 years) were recruited. A single investigator administered the following tests bilaterally: 10-site SWM, traditional tuning fork (TTF), electronic tuning fork (ETF), and vibration perception threshold (VPT) via biothesiometer. Times to physically administer the tests were compared with a one-way repeated measures ANOVA. Cochran\u2019s Q test was used to compare the varied tests\u2019 diagnostic agreement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The ANOVA indicated there were significant ( P &lt; .001, partial eta squared = .442) differences in time to complete the varied tests. Sidak post hoc comparisons indicated the VPT (21.2 \u00b1 14.3) testing took an intermediate time to complete, while the ETF (9.7 \u00b1 6.5) and TTF (10.1 \u00b1 7.5) tests took the least amount of time, and the SWM (28.6 \u00b1 8.4) test took the longest time. There were also numerous significant differences ( P \u2264 .001) between the different tests in regards to neuropathy diagnoses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tuning fork methods required 11 seconds less to administer than VPT testing. Although that may seem trivial, it is worth noting peripheral neuropathy screening often fails to occur in the precious few minutes clinicians are allotted per patient. Considering ETF\u2019s intrinsic control of stimulus amplitude and its ease of use with an embedded timer, the ETF is recommended over the TTF. Clinicians should also be mindful that different tests yield different diagnostic conclusions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296819849478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T02:10:47Z","timestamp":1558491047000},"page":"8-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Choosing a Vibratory Test to Pair With Semmes Weinstein Monofilament Testing for Evaluating Lower Extremity Sensation in Patients With Diabetes: A Comparison of Three Vibratory Methodologies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Bryan","family":"Raymond","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine\u2019s Center for Lower Extremity Ambulatory Research (CLEAR) at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Steriovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"OhioHealth, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"KaNesha","family":"Gillyard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine\u2019s Center for Lower Extremity Ambulatory Research (CLEAR) at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA"},{"name":"Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chalen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine\u2019s Center for Lower Extremity Ambulatory Research (CLEAR) at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie C.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine\u2019s Center for Lower Extremity Ambulatory Research (CLEAR) at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6352-1960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan T.","family":"Crews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine\u2019s Center for Lower Extremity Ambulatory Research (CLEAR) at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-2042"},{"key":"bibr2-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-S011"},{"key":"bibr3-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2016.31.2.230"},{"key":"bibr4-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1615439"},{"key":"bibr5-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.7.1036"},{"key":"bibr6-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1303"},{"key":"bibr7-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-S003"},{"key":"bibr8-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.2.250"},{"key":"bibr9-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Appendix 8: Rapid screening for diabetic neuropathy. Can J Diabetes. 2013;37:S210, [available at https:\/\/www.canadianjournalofdiabetes.com\/article\/S1499-2671(13)00096-8\/fulltext].","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2013.02.046"},{"key":"bibr10-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1467213"},{"key":"bibr11-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.9.2201"},{"key":"bibr12-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2695"},{"key":"bibr13-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2013.02.001"},{"key":"bibr14-1932296819849478","first-page":"645","volume":"133","author":"Jayaprakash P","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"bibr15-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.65.5.743"},{"key":"bibr16-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/dfa.v4i0.21278"},{"key":"bibr17-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/0003-0538-104.2.134"},{"key":"bibr18-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.657"},{"key":"bibr19-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106286060401900304"},{"key":"bibr20-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773815596699"},{"key":"bibr21-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/0003-0538-104.1.1"},{"key":"bibr22-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2003.10662.x"},{"key":"bibr23-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017902"},{"key":"bibr24-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.3.289"},{"key":"bibr25-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-9021"},{"key":"bibr26-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296814551044"},{"key":"bibr27-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296814527818"},{"key":"bibr28-1932296819849478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/resprot.7438"}],"container-title":["Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1932296819849478","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1932296819849478","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1932296819849478","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:13:59Z","timestamp":1777400039000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1932296819849478"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1932296819849478"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1932296819849478","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-2968","1932-2968"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-2968","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-2968","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]]}}}