{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T21:38:09Z","timestamp":1782337089611,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,25]],"date-time":"2023-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677283200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Education and Research within the German Center for Diabetes Research","award":["Grant No. 82DZD14E03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. 82DZD14E03"]}]},{"name":"German Diabetes Association"},{"name":"German Robert Koch Institute (RKI)."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Diabetes Sci Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Insulin pump, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), and sensor augmented pump (SAP) technology have evolved continuously leading to the development of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems. Evaluation of the use of diabetes technologies in people with T1D from January 2018 to December 2021.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A patient registry (Diabetes Prospective Follow-up Database [DPV]) was analyzed for use of SAP (insulin pump + CGM \u226590\u2009days, no automated dose adjustment) and AID (HCL or LGS\/PLGS). In total 46,043 people with T1D aged 0.5 to &lt;26\u2009years treated in 416\u2009diabetes centers (Germany, Austria, Luxemburg, and Switzerland) were included and stratified into 4 groups A-D according to age. Additionally, TiR and HbA1c were analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      From 2018 to 2021, there was a significant increase from 28.7% to 32.9% (sensor augmented pump [SAP]) and 3.5% to 16.6% (AID) across all age groups, with the most frequent use in group A (&lt;7\u2009years, 38.8%-40.2% and 10.3%-28.5%). A similar increase in SAP and AID use was observed in groups B (7 to &lt;11\u2009years) and C (11 to &lt;16\u2009years): B: +15.8\u2009PP, C: +15.9\u2009PP. HbA1c improved significantly in groups C and D (16 to &lt;26 years) (both\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .01). Time in range (TiR) increased in all groups (A: +3\u2009PP; B: +5\u2009PP; C: +5\u2009PP; D: +5\u2009PP;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.01 for each group). Insulin pumps (61.0% versus 53.4% male) and SAP (33.5% versus 28.9% male) are used more frequently in females.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In recent years, we found an increasing use of new diabetes technologies and an improvement in metabolic control (TiR) across all age groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968231156601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,25]],"date-time":"2023-02-25T07:34:46Z","timestamp":1677310486000},"page":"1122-1131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Pump Therapy Sensor Augmented Pump or Automated Insulin Delivery in Different Age Groups (0.5 to &lt;26 Years) With Type 1 Diabetes From 2018 to 2021: Analysis of the German\/Austrian\/Swiss\/Luxemburg Diabetes Prospective Follow-up Database Registry"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4823-2620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louisa","family":"van den Boom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatrics\/Pediatric Diabetology, DRK Hospital, Kirchen, Germany"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Diabetology, Endocrinology, Metabolism and Obesity, Children\u2019s Hospital, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5906-6579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie","family":"Auzanneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Central Institute for Biomedical Technology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Diabetes Research, Neuherberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"Woelfle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s and Adolescent\u2019s Hospital, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Sindichakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Kliniken S\u00fcdostbayern, Traunstein, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antje","family":"Herbst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Paediatrics, Medical Clinic Leverkusen, Leverkusen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dagmar","family":"Meraner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Hake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital, M\u00fcritzklinikum Waren, Waren, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6343-5744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christof","family":"Klinkert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Practice, Herford, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bettina","family":"Gohlke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Diabetology, Endocrinology, Metabolism and Obesity, Children\u2019s Hospital, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinhard W.","family":"Holl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Central Institute for Biomedical Technology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Diabetes Research, Neuherberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12737."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-1358."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.13065."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1303576"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-021-05391-w."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2203913."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1618928."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2020.0675."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2020.0373."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03883-2."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-1214"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-015-3790-6."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12658."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2022.0095."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-0257."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-0724."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","unstructured":"Holl 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Versorgung von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Diabetes\u2014aktuelle Situation und Ver\u00e4nderungen der letzten 24 Jahre. Date unknown. https:\/\/www.ddg.info\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/06_Gesundheitspolitik\/03_Veroeffentlichungen\/05_Gesundheitsbericht\/2020_Gesundheitsbericht_2020.pdf. 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