{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T12:56:39Z","timestamp":1793105799509,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":177,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692489600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Diabetes Center Berne"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Diabetes Sci Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The use of different approaches for design and results presentation of studies for the clinical performance evaluation of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems has long been recognized as a major challenge in comparing their results. However, a comprehensive characterization of the variability in study designs is currently unavailable. This article presents a scoping review of clinical CGM performance evaluations published between 2002 and 2022. Specifically, this review quantifies the prevalence of numerous options associated with various aspects of study design, including subject population, comparator (reference) method selection, testing procedures, and statistical accuracy evaluation. We found that there is a large variability in nearly all of those aspects and, in particular, in the characteristics of the comparator measurements. Furthermore, these characteristics as well as other crucial aspects of study design are often not reported in sufficient detail to allow an informed interpretation of study results. We therefore provide recommendations for reporting the general study design, CGM system use, comparator measurement approach, testing procedures, and data analysis\/statistical performance evaluation. Additionally, this review aims to serve as a foundation for the development of a standardized CGM performance evaluation procedure, thereby supporting the goals and objectives of the Working Group on CGM established by the Scientific Division of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968231190941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T00:03:32Z","timestamp":1692576212000},"page":"1506-1526","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Clinical Performance Evaluation of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems: A Scoping Review and Recommendations for Reporting"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0406-9529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guido","family":"Freckmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IFCC Scientific Division - Working Group on Continuous Glucose Monitoring"},{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Diabetes-Technologie, Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH an der Universit\u00e4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2150-3160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Eichenlaub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Diabetes-Technologie, Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH an der Universit\u00e4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3280-2369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Delia","family":"Waldenmaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Diabetes-Technologie, Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH an der Universit\u00e4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4629-7754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Pleus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Diabetes-Technologie, Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH an der Universit\u00e4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Wehrstedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Diabetes-Technologie, Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH an der Universit\u00e4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Haug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Diabetes-Technologie, Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH an der Universit\u00e4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9459-875X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lilian","family":"Witthauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes Center Berne, Bern, Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology, Nutritional Medicine and Metabolism, Inselspital Bern, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1025-1682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johan","family":"Jendle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFCC Scientific Division - Working Group on Continuous Glucose Monitoring"},{"name":"School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, \u00d6rebro University, \u00d6rebro, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8419-4740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rolf","family":"Hinzmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFCC Scientific Division - Working Group on Continuous Glucose Monitoring"},{"name":"Roche Diabetes Care GmbH, Mannheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6549-2793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFCC Scientific Division - Working Group on Continuous Glucose Monitoring"},{"name":"Pirna, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabet","family":"Eriksson Boija","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFCC Scientific Division - Working Group on Continuous Glucose Monitoring"},{"name":"Equalis AB, Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7896-9028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Makris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFCC Scientific Division - Working Group on Continuous Glucose Monitoring"},{"name":"Clinical Biochemistry Department, KAT General Hospital, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Diem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFCC Scientific Division - Working Group on Continuous Glucose Monitoring"},{"name":"Endokrinologie Diabetologie Bern, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1565-0025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nam","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFCC Scientific Division - Working Group on Continuous Glucose Monitoring"},{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6394-6862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David C.","family":"Klonoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFCC Scientific Division - Working Group on Continuous Glucose Monitoring"},{"name":"Diabetes Research Institute, Mills-Peninsula Medical Center, San Mateo, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3652-1612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James H.","family":"Nichols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFCC Scientific Division - Working Group on Continuous Glucose Monitoring"},{"name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robbert J.","family":"Slingerland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFCC Scientific Division - Working Group on Continuous Glucose Monitoring"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Chemistry, Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14854"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-021-05568-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","article-title":"7. Diabetes technology: standards of medical care in diabetes\u20142021","volume":"44","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2021","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. 7. Diabetes technology: standards of medical care in diabetes\u20142021. Diabetes Care. 2021;44(supplement 1):S85.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","volume-title":"Performance Metrics for Continuous Interstitial Glucose Monitoring","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Performance Metrics for Continuous Interstitial Glucose Monitoring (CLSI Guideline POCT05). 2nd ed. Wayne, PA: CLSI; 2020","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296819855670"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2021.0236"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2020.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229680700100114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","volume-title":"Performance Metrics for Continuous Interstitial Glucose Monitoring; Approved Guideline","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Performance Metrics for Continuous Interstitial Glucose Monitoring; Approved Guideline (CLSI document POCT05-A). Wayne, PA: CLSI; 2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","unstructured":"U.S.Food and Drug Administration. Evaluation of Automatic Class III Designation for Dexcom G6 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System: Decision Summary. https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/cdrh_docs\/reviews\/DEN170088.pdf. Published online 2018. Accessed May 24 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2018.0142"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.14962"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968221099879."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21020479"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296820954163"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2014.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","unstructured":"International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine Scientific Division Working Group on Continuous Glucose Monitoring (WG-CGM). https:\/\/ifcc.org\/ifcc-scientific-division\/sd-working-groups\/wg-cgm\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.2.347"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/152091503322526987"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/152091503322526996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.3.722"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2005.7.109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1262-3636(07)70023-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/152091503322526978"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.8.1922"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.3.582"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2003.01037.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/152091504773731285"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.3.734"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1262-3636(07)70149-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.10.2412"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.12.2871"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2006.8.318"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.01.06.dc05-1686"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-1361"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2006.8.570"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2006.8.146"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-1407"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-1602"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2009.0136"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","first-page":"40","article-title":"Evaluation of a continuous glucose monitoring system for home-use conditions","volume":"17","author":"Bode B","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bode B, Silver M, Weiss R, Martin K. Evaluation of a continuous glucose monitoring system for home-use conditions. Manag Care. 2008;17(8):40-45.","journal-title":"Manag Care"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2007.0279"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2013.0042"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-2401"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2007.0291"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2009.0075"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2008.0109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2009.0060"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2008.0041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229680900300111"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2009.02750.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229680900300519"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681000400114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-010-0181-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681000400517"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681100500114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681100500406"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681100500224"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2011.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2011.0199"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681200600514"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681200600627"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2012.0014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2011.0271"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2013.0004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2013.0077"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681300700604"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296815577812"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0070"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681300700406"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681300700511"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2012.0245"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2013.0049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681300700103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681300700214"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681300700403"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681300700405"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296815578716"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2013.0222"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296814532203"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296817704443"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296814526191"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2014.0043"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2014.0238"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296815626724"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2014.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296814559746"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2014.0415"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2018.0374"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2014.0378"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12378"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296814567326"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2015.0062"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-016-0495-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2015.0380"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296816629982"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296815612096"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2015.0394"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12907"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296817714272"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2017.0087"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-311530"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296817706377"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2016-000320"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2017.0072"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296816662884"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-1525"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2017.0189"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296817735122"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2016.0392"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.08.039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bios8010022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.13239"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2017.0142"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2018.0105"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.14609"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12723"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000487361"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12729"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2018.0143"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2018.0109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bios8040093"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2017.0287"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2018.0150"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.12699"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.13726"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/4845729"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2019.0020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296819826965"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.12970"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2018.0387"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.13835"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.13598"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2019.0014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296818798816"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296818804550"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.13229"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2020-001193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2019.0449"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2019.0262"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5947680"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2020.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968211037991"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296819895022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-021-01171-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_150_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bios11010022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_151_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.13160"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_152_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296821992373"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_153_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.13135"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_154_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296820958754"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_155_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-021-01624-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_156_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2022.0011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_157_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2021.0182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_158_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bios12020106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_159_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968221091816"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_160_2","article-title":"Accuracy of a professional continuous glucose monitoring device in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"68","author":"Nakagawa Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nakagawa Y, Hirota Y, Yamamoto A, et al. Accuracy of a professional continuous glucose monitoring device in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Kobe J Med Sci. 2022;68(1):E5-E10.","journal-title":"Kobe J Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_161_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296820964574"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_162_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3560"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_163_2","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization. In vitro diagnostic test systems: requirements for blood-glucose monitoring systems for self-testing in managing diabetes mellitus (ISO15197:2013). 2015. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/54976.html. Accessed July 22 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_164_2","volume-title":"Self\u2014Monitoring Blood Glucose Test Systems for Over\u2014the\u2014Counter Use\u2014Draft Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff","author":"Food and Drug Administration","year":"2014","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration. Self\u2014Monitoring Blood Glucose Test Systems for Over\u2014the\u2014Counter Use\u2014Draft Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff. Silver Spring, MD: Food and Drug Administration; 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_165_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968221133107."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_166_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.MR000033.pub3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_167_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296820948873"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_168_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968231159657."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_169_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968221134639."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_170_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296814541810"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_171_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2017.0050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_172_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296818812062"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_173_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296815586013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_174_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.10.5.622"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_175_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.8.1143"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_176_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296814539589"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_177_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.8.1922"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_178_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2022.0331"}],"container-title":["Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19322968231190941","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/19322968231190941","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19322968231190941","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:16:34Z","timestamp":1777400194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/19322968231190941"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]]},"references-count":177,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/19322968231190941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19322968231190941","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-2968","1932-2968"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-2968","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-2968","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]]}}}