{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:20:17Z","timestamp":1787768417749,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Anemia and packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusion are common in preterm infants, and feeding management during transfusion remains uncertain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To characterize current opinions and enteral feeding practices surrounding PRBC transfusion among U.S. NICU providers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a voluntary, anonymous 10-item REDCap survey distributed through AAP SONPM and TECaN listservs; responses were analyzed descriptively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 432 respondents, most were neonatologists in level III or IV NICUs. More than half reported a transfusion-related feeding guideline, yet practices varied widely. Most withheld or restricted feeds, with variation in interruption timing, refeeding, glucose monitoring, and diuretic use. NEC and transfusion-related acute gut injury were the main reasons for restriction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings highlight substantial practice variation and persistent uncertainty, not a preferred feeding approach. Prospective multicenter studies are needed to guide safe, evidence-based peri-transfusion feeding practices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/19345798261483251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T07:25:17Z","timestamp":1787556317000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Enteral feeding practices around neonatal packed red blood cell transfusion: A national survey of U.S. NICU providers"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4417-0602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irfan","family":"Shehzad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Pediatrix Neonatology of San Antonio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1003-0759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelsey","family":"Coombs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, WVU Medicine Golisano Children\u2019s"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lesley","family":"Cottrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, WVU Medicine Golisano Children\u2019s"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5174-8620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, WVU Medicine Golisano Children\u2019s"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.24-6-e343"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.1-4-e61"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.blre.2010.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2020248"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.10690"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.16-7-e420"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2023.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2010.157"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114754"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0b013e31825e20ee"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.1204"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2021.1874910"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000872"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-181773"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-020-02233-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-304715"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","first-page":"43","article-title":"Examining practice variation used for packed red blood cell transfusions for preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units across the United States","volume":"12","author":"Everhart KC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Everhart KC, Donevant SB, Iskersky VN, et al. Examining practice variation used for packed red blood cell transfusions for preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units across the United States. Res Rep Neonatol 2022; 12: 43\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/RRN.S379367","journal-title":"Res Rep Neonatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.17914"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2025.1692244"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.14877"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-2008-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_2","volume-title":"Clinical practice guidelines we can trust","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2011","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine. Clinical practice guidelines we can trust. 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