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Nulliparous women in active stage of spontaneous labor were randomized (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 406) to either a regular birthing room (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 202) or a new birthing room designed with more person-centered considerations (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 204). Childbirth experiences were measured 2 hr, 3 months, and 12 months after birth by using a Visual Analogue Scale of Overall Childbirth Experience (VAS-OCE), the Fear of Birth Scale (FOBS), and the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire (CEQ2).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Women randomized to the new room had a more positive childbirth experience reported on the VAS-OCE 3 months (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .002) and 12 months (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .021) after birth compared to women randomized to a regular room. Women in the new room also scored higher in the total CEQ2 score (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .039) and within the CEQ2 subdomain\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">own capacity<\/jats:italic>\n                      after 3 months (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .028). The remaining CEQ2 domains and the FOBS scores did not differ between the groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings show that a birthing room offering more possibilities to change features and functions in the room according to personal needs and requirements, positively affects the childbirth experience of nulliparous women 3 and 12 months after they have given birth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/19375867221124232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T08:57:16Z","timestamp":1665737836000},"page":"200-218","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Impact of Birthing Room Design on Maternal Childbirth Experience: Results From the Room4Birth Randomized Trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5392-0455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Goldkuhl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6890-5162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna","family":"Gyllensten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"University of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centred Care (GPCC), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecily","family":"Begley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Munkeb\u00e4ck Antenatal Clinic, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helle","family":"Wijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Quality Assurance and Patient Safety, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Centre for Healthcare Architecture, CVA, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Building Design, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6ran","family":"Lindahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Healthcare Architecture, CVA, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Building Design, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Uvn\u00e4s-Moberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Agriculture (SLU), Uppsala University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Community Health, Evangelical University in Africa, Bukavu, D. 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