{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:08:27Z","timestamp":1777666107014,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733702400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000133","name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R18HS027261"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R18HS027261"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000133","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HERD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study examined the augmented reality (AR) application in design evaluations through an immersive experience of medical task simulations in combination with a full-scale physical mock-up of a trauma room.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Augmented reality technology is emerging in various fields including architectural design. Traditionally, building physical mock-ups has been the most effective tool to involve end-users in design evaluations. However, AR can eliminate cost- and labor-intensive components of a physical mock-up by replacing them with holograms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two simulation sessions with emergency department clinicians were conducted using AR. The research team collected user feedback through simulations and interviews. Clinicians\u2019 feedback was systematically categorized and summarized according to various design elements.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The integration of mock-up and AR simulations enabled the evaluation of design elements that were previously unattainable. Examples include simulating color-coded floor boundaries and adjusting door widths, which enhanced clinicians\u2019 immersion and involvement in design changes. Interviews and analyses of video recordings captured from the clinicians\u2019 perspectives supported the design evaluations during simulations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Augmented reality has great potential to be used widely in the evaluation of healthcare environment design. Augmented reality is an innovative approach that can benefit end-users in interacting with a mix of real spaces and virtual components. It also introduces new ways of data collection and analysis to architectural design evaluation methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/19375867241302415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T02:40:28Z","timestamp":1733798428000},"page":"70-85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Application of Augmented Reality in Simulation-Based Design Evaluations of Trauma Rooms"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Hamid","family":"Estejab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Healthcare Design Program, College of Architecture and Environmental Design, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5952-9932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Bayramzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Healthcare Design Program, College of Architecture and Environmental Design, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103351"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/F-11-2021-0113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2018.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Injuries and Violence Are Leading Causes of Death. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/injury\/wisqars\/animated-leading-causes.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-019-08063-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1937586720921777"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2015.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2017.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10155363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","unstructured":"Microsoft. (2024 February 3). HoloLens 2\u2014Overview Features and Specs | Microsoft HoloLens. https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/hololens\/hardware#document-experiences"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2023.106030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1937586718796626"}],"container-title":["HERD: Health Environments Research &amp; Design Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19375867241302415","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/19375867241302415","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19375867241302415","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:41:41Z","timestamp":1777448501000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/19375867241302415"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/19375867241302415"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19375867241302415","relation":{},"ISSN":["1937-5867","2167-5112"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1937-5867","type":"print"},{"value":"2167-5112","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]}}}