{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T11:45:10Z","timestamp":1791632710651,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"School of Design and Construction, Washington State University","award":["2020 Faculty Seed Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020 Faculty Seed Grant"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HERD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study investigates how privacy, distraction, and comfort in blood donation environments affect donors\u2019 stress and motivation, addressing critical challenges posed by ongoing blood shortages.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The reluctance to donate blood is associated with donors\u2019 experience exacerbated by stress during the donation process and the quality of the donation environment. Despite known physical environmental influences on patient well-being in healthcare settings, its influence within blood donation settings remains underexplored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using an online survey with a virtual visualization technique, 400 college-aged participants rated their preferences and emotional responses to eight simulated blood drive bus environment settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Settings combining privacy, positive distraction, and comfort significantly reduced stress and increased motivation compared to those with fewer interventions. Female and less experienced donors (nondonors, first-timers) particularly benefited from enhanced comfort and distraction, reporting lower fear and greater positive emotions. Cultural differences also influenced experiences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings highlight the potential of well-designed blood donation environments to reduce stress and enhance motivation, especially among younger, female, and less experienced donors, improving donation experiences and addressing critical blood shortage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/19375867251414968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T14:02:10Z","timestamp":1770040930000},"page":"258-275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Environmental Influences on Blood Donation: Reducing Stress and Enhancing Motivation in Young Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3994-5167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minyoung","family":"Cerruti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State University, Pullman, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youngsoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vahid","family":"Vahdat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State University, Pullman, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0015.8832"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","unstructured":"American Red Cross. (2020). Critical blood shortage: Red Cross urges blood and platelet donors to give now. Retrieved April 28 2020 from https:\/\/www.redcrossblood.org\/local-homepage\/news\/article\/critical-blood-shortage-3A-red-cross-urges-blood-and-platelet-donors-to-give-now-1.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","unstructured":"America\u2019s Blood Centers. (2022). U.S. blood donation statistics and public messaging guide. https:\/\/americasblood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Whitepaper-National-Stats_5.22.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14080731"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","unstructured":"Cerruti M. Corry S. Richardson C. (2018). The influence of engaging interior environments on blood donation experience. In Proceedings: 2018 Interior Design Educators Council (IDEC) conference (pp. 321\u2013322). 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