{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:02:07Z","timestamp":1790866927586,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,7]],"date-time":"2009-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle Specialist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>More than 90% of injuries in runners are recorded in the lower extremity, equally affecting the regions of the knee, shank, and foot. Stress fractures are responsible for numerous running-related injuries. In the current study, the plantar pressure patterns of prerace, immediately postrace, and 24 hours after long-distance running in the Spartathlon were analyzed to compare foot loading in the respective conditions. Forty-six male participants of the Spartathlon ultramarathon were examined before, immediately after completion of the race, and 24 hours later with plantar pressure measurements during barefoot walking on a capacitive platform. The results revealed a significant increase in the peak pressure and impulse values in the forefoot areas and a decrease under the toes before and immediately after the race. On the contrary, no significant differences were found between the prerace and the 24-hour postrace values. The present findings indicate that the Spartathlon race leads to significant variations in foot-loading characteristics, especially in the peak pressure and impulse values under the forefoot and toe regions. Twenty-four-hour postrace data measurements reveal insignificant differences from the prerace statement, probably because of the restoration of local muscular activity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640009342894","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,7]],"date-time":"2009-07-07T23:09:06Z","timestamp":1247008146000},"page":"173-178","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The Impact of the Spartathlon Ultramarathon Race on Athletes' Plantar Pressure Patterns"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Karagounis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Functional Anatomy and Sports Medicine,\rDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Science, Kapodestrian University\rof Athens, Greece,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgos","family":"Prionas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Functional Anatomy and Sports Medicine,\rDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Science, Kapodestrian University\rof Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elias","family":"Armenis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Functional Anatomy and Sports Medicine,\rDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Science, Kapodestrian University\rof Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Tsiganos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Sports Medicine and Biology of Physical\rActivity, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Kapodestrian\rUniversity of Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Baltopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Functional Anatomy and Sports Medicine,\rDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Science, Kapodestrian University\rof Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000075572.40158.77","volume":"107","author":"Thompson PD","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2002.003566"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.12.012"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"82","volume":"14","author":"Van Mechelen W.","year":"1992","journal-title":"A Rev Concepts Sports Med"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600316"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504265191"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"124","volume":"52","author":"Wolff R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Sportmed"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199928020-00004"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.2.1632335"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199302000-00019"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290030901"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199604000-00004"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.04.016"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcmd.2009.01.003"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.36.2.95"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.37.3.239"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400617"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200003000-00015"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199908000-00002"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(01)00048-3"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(00)00013-0"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1114\/1.284"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00241-X"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078700700402"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02344212"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500107"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198502050-00005"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657800600615"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.04.019"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199507000-00011"}],"container-title":["Foot &amp; 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