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The objective of this study was to determine which patients with MTSS have a positive response to off-the-shelf foot orthoses and calf stretching based on selected clinical tests to establish a clinical prediction rule. This prospective cohort\/predictive validity study enrolled 23 women and men aged 22 to 44 years with symptoms of MTSS. Interventions included off-the-shelf basic foot orthotics and calf stretching. Fifteen of the 23 runners had a 50% reduction of pain in 3 weeks of intervention. Duration was a significant factor that differentiated groups. Although an initial treatment for runners with MTSS may include off-the-shelf orthotics and calf stretching, this regimen should be only one component of an individualized rehabilitation program.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640009355659","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,18]],"date-time":"2009-12-18T22:06:20Z","timestamp":1261173980000},"page":"15-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Use of Foot Orthoses and Calf Stretching for Individuals With Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Janice K.","family":"Loudon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin R.","family":"Dolphino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Andrish JT Leg pain. 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