{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:09:08Z","timestamp":1777615748255,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,4]],"date-time":"2013-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1357257600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle Specialist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The potential advantages of minimal incision surgery for hallux valgus (HV) correction are the following: reduced surgical exposure, diminished soft-tissue stripping, and less blood supply impairment. These advantages imply fewer complications. We retrospectively reviewed patients who were consecutively treated with a modified minimally invasive osteotomy from January 2006 until December 2009 for HV deformity. We radiographically assessed the HV angle, 1-2 intermetatarsal (IM) angle, and tibial sesamoid position. Clinical outcomes were determined using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Hallux Metatarsophalangeal Interphalangeal (AOFAS HMI) Clinical Rating Scale. A paired Student\u2019s t test was used to determine significance, with P &lt; .01. There were 126 patients (146 feet) with an average age of 52.6 years and an average postoperative follow-up of 29.1 months. Preoperatively, the average HV angle was 32.3\u00b0, and postoperatively, it was 4.5\u00b0 (P &lt; .01). The preoperative average IM angle was 14.4\u00b0, whereas postoperatively, it was 4.8\u00b0 (P &lt; .01). The average tibial sesamoid position was 6.3 preoperatively and 2.5 postoperatively (P &lt; .01). The average AOFAS HMI score was 54.6 preoperatively and 85.3 postoperatively (P &lt; .01). There were 15 postoperative complications (10.3%) that included hallux varus, painful hardware, and delayed union. The results are comparable with those of traditional open techniques, with the additional advantages of a minimally invasive procedure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Level of Evidence: Therapeutic, Level IV: Retrospective case series<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640012470716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,5]],"date-time":"2013-01-05T03:02:52Z","timestamp":1357354972000},"page":"65-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Modified Minimal Incision Subcapital Osteotomy for Hallux Valgus Correction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Scala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic (AS) and \u201cARS Medica\u201d Clinic (DV), Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Vendettuoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic (AS) and \u201cARS Medica\u201d Clinic (DV), Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0759"},{"key":"bibr2-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198106000-00008","volume":"157","author":"Mann RA","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"bibr3-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-3280-9.50006-1"},{"key":"bibr4-1938640012470716","first-page":"1191","volume":"87","author":"Magnan B","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"bibr5-1938640012470716","first-page":"485","volume":"5","author":"Bosch P","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"bibr6-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0503"},{"key":"bibr7-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00132587-200303000-00003"},{"key":"bibr8-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldq027"},{"key":"bibr9-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02512334"},{"key":"bibr10-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0355"},{"key":"bibr11-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200603001-00013"},{"key":"bibr12-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701"},{"key":"bibr13-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003"},{"key":"bibr14-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199606000-00018"},{"key":"bibr15-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.33B3.376"},{"key":"bibr16-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00796"},{"key":"bibr17-1938640012470716","first-page":"499","volume":"5","author":"Portaluri M","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"bibr18-1938640012470716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600202"}],"container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle Specialist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1938640012470716","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1938640012470716","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1938640012470716","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:32:15Z","timestamp":1777411935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1938640012470716"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,4]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1938640012470716"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1938640012470716","relation":{},"ISSN":["1938-6400","1938-7636"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1938-6400","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-7636","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,4]]}}}