{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:13:30Z","timestamp":1777616010024,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,8]],"date-time":"2015-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1431043200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle Specialist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This pictorial review presents basic principles of the types of hardware extraction commonly encountered in foot and ankle surgical practice. We review the indications, contraindications and complications of hardware removal including pain, intra-articular fixation, and carcinogenesis, as well as special considerations in pediatric patients and in the setting of infection. Figures are then used to describe the appropriate techniques for use of the screwdriver shafts, conical extraction screws, extraction bolts, hollow reamers, and other instruments found in most hardware extraction sets.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Levels of Evidence: Therapeutic, Level V: Expert opinion<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640015585964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,8]],"date-time":"2015-05-08T21:41:42Z","timestamp":1431121302000},"page":"305-313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pictorial Review and Basic Principles of Foot and Ankle Hardware Extraction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Matthew R.","family":"Wagoner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Podiatric Surgery, Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corine L.","family":"Creech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Podiatric Surgery, Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine K.","family":"Nolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Podiatric Surgery, Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Meyr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Podiatric Surgery, Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00011"},{"key":"bibr2-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500402"},{"key":"bibr3-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01756"},{"key":"bibr4-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200105000-00006"},{"key":"bibr5-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-010-1101-x"},{"key":"bibr6-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2005.12.003"},{"key":"bibr7-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B11.20695"},{"key":"bibr8-1938640015585964","first-page":"1608","volume":"82","author":"Kuo RS","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"bibr9-1938640015585964","first-page":"514","volume":"88","author":"Ly TV","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"bibr10-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-010-1225-x"},{"key":"bibr11-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B8.22430"},{"key":"bibr12-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181a9f7a5"},{"key":"bibr13-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100040311"},{"key":"bibr14-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B3.3034914"},{"key":"bibr15-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-200501000-00024"},{"key":"bibr16-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567080-00015"},{"key":"bibr17-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200009000-00002"},{"key":"bibr18-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-007-0053-y"},{"key":"bibr19-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00470"},{"key":"bibr20-1938640015585964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(92)90121-8"},{"key":"bibr21-1938640015585964","unstructured":"Synthes. Screw removal set product guide. http:\/\/sites.synthes.com\/mediabin\/US%20DATA\/Product%20Support%20Materials\/Contents%20At%20A%20Glance\/SUCHT105.971ScrewRemovalJ4674C.pdf. Accessed June 23, 2014."},{"key":"bibr22-1938640015585964","unstructured":"Synthes. Screw extraction set handling technique guide. http:\/\/www.synthes.com\/MediaBin\/International%20DATA\/036.000.918.pdf. Accessed June 23, 2014."},{"key":"bibr23-1938640015585964","unstructured":"Synthes. Screw removal set. http:\/\/sites.synthes.com\/mediabin\/US%20DATA\/Product%20Support%20Materials\/Contents%20At%20A%20Glance\/SUCHT105.971ScrewRemovalJ4674C.pdf. Accessed June 23, 2014."},{"key":"bibr24-1938640015585964","unstructured":"Depuy. Screw removal instrument system product guide. http:\/\/www.biomet.com\/traumaTransition\/country\/pr\/products\/files\/Screw%20Removal%20Sales%20Sheet.pdf. Accessed June 23, 2014."},{"key":"bibr25-1938640015585964","unstructured":"Stryker. Implant extraction set product guide. http:\/\/www.osteosynthesis.stryker.com\/medias\/pdf\/extractionset_brochure_b1000057d4809.pdf. Accessed June 23, 2014."},{"key":"bibr26-1938640015585964","unstructured":"Innomed Orthopedic Instruments. Universal screw removal instrument system: product guide. http:\/\/www.innomed.net\/PDFsInnomed\/InnoScrewRemovalSystem.pdf. Accessed June 23, 2014."},{"key":"bibr27-1938640015585964","unstructured":"KLS Martin. Universal screw removal set product guide. http:\/\/www.klsmartin.com\/fileadmin\/Inhalte\/Downloads_Prospekte\/Osteosynthese_CMF_Bio\/90-445-08-04_06_12_Level_One_Complementary_products.pdf. 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