{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T20:37:06Z","timestamp":1784147826912,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623974400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle Specialist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Injuries of the metatarsal bones in football are relatively rare and in most cases are localized in the fifth metatarsal. The gold standard of the diagnosis of fractures in this area can be X-rays, which in most cases allows verifying the diagnosis. The treatment tactics depend on the localization of the fracture according to Lawrence and Botte\u2019s classification: 3 zones of localization are distinguished. Fractures located in zones 2 and 3 belong to a high-risk group due to delayed consolidation and nonunion and therefore athletes are most often treated with osteosynthesis using intramedullary screws. The minimal recovery time for this type of treatment is at least 8 weeks. This report describes 7 cases of the fifth metatarsal bone fractures, located in zones 2 and 3 in professional football players who were treated with an immobilization boot, cryotherapy, nutritional supplements of calcium and vitamin D, and local injections of platelet-rich plasma, which contains numerous growth factors. The deadline for returning to regular training activities was 43 to 50 days, and there was no relapse of damage within 6 months of follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Levels of Evidence: Level of evidence 4: case report study<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/19386400211017368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T07:19:53Z","timestamp":1624000793000},"page":"62-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Conservative Treatment of the Fifth Metatarsal Bone Fractures in Professional Football Players Using Platelet-Rich Plasma"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Eduard","family":"Bezuglov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation"},{"name":"Russian Football Union, Moscow, Russian Federation"},{"name":"Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrey","family":"Zholinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gleb","family":"Chernov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FC Spartak, Moscow, Russian Federation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Khaitin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FC Zenit, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evgeniy","family":"Goncharov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional, Moscow, Russian Federation"},{"name":"Traumatology and Orthopedics Center, Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Wa\u015bkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sport Science, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekaterina","family":"Barskova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation"},{"name":"High Performance Sports Laboratory, Moscow Witte University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7189-0766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Artemii","family":"Lazarev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation"},{"name":"High Performance Sports Laboratory, Moscow Witte University"},{"name":"A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical and Biophysical Center, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-019-0359-5"},{"key":"bibr2-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-092096"},{"key":"bibr3-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/atr.33298"},{"key":"bibr4-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400610"},{"key":"bibr5-19386400211017368","volume":"10","author":"Tittel K","year":"1984","journal-title":"Unfallchirurgie"},{"key":"bibr6-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511408868"},{"key":"bibr7-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640015592836"},{"key":"bibr8-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2019-208644.1"},{"key":"bibr9-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0746"},{"key":"bibr10-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.005"},{"key":"bibr11-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-03-167"},{"key":"bibr12-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716652621"},{"key":"bibr13-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.02.005"},{"key":"bibr14-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-018-3643-3"},{"key":"bibr15-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-014-0340-1"},{"key":"bibr16-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/392398"},{"key":"bibr17-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.TEA.2012.0357"},{"key":"bibr18-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000095511"},{"key":"bibr19-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7183734"},{"key":"bibr20-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/19336918.2014.972785"},{"key":"bibr21-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2014.09.006"},{"key":"bibr22-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094036"},{"key":"bibr23-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20051075"},{"key":"bibr24-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20130523-10"},{"key":"bibr25-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318157a185"},{"key":"bibr26-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.09.021"},{"key":"bibr27-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-015-0378-8"},{"key":"bibr28-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.10.052"},{"key":"bibr29-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715603983"},{"key":"bibr30-19386400211017368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715625290"}],"container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle Specialist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19386400211017368","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/19386400211017368","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19386400211017368","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:31:11Z","timestamp":1777411871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/19386400211017368"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/19386400211017368"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19386400211017368","relation":{},"ISSN":["1938-6400","1938-7636"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1938-6400","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-7636","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]}}}