{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:07:19Z","timestamp":1777615639195,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641513600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle Specialist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of a valid and reliable outcome scoring system is crucial for evaluating the result of different treatment interventions. The aims of this study were to translate and culturally adapt the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) midfoot scoring system into the Persian language and assess its validity and reliability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 57 patients with midfoot injuries were enrolled. Forward-backward translation and cultural adaptation methods were used to develop the Persian version of AOFAS midfoot scoring system. Reliability and internal consistency were assessed using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Cronbach\u2019s alpha. The discriminant and convergent validities of the scoring system were assessed using the total score of the mental and physical component of SF-36.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean age of the participants was 46.2 \u00b1 16.3 years. The intra-observer reliability of the totals core of the Persian version of AOFAS midfoot scoring system was 0.96 (confidence interval [CI]: 0.92-0.97) and the inter-observer reliability of the scoring system was 0.90 (CI: 0.86-0.95). The Persian version of AOFAS midfoot scoring system had acceptable convergence with physical component scoring system of SF-36 and its subscales (0.57); moreover, it had acceptable discriminant validity with the mental component of SF-36 and its subscales (0.36).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Persian version of AOFAS midfoot is a reliable and valid instrument and could be used by Persian language clinicians and researchers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Clinical Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>3<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/19386400211068242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T03:47:37Z","timestamp":1641527257000},"page":"442-450","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Evaluating the Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society Midfoot Scale"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6118-8938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir Reza","family":"Vosoughi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bone and Joint Diseases Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chamran Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (ARV)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amin Kordi","family":"Yoosefinejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (AKY)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasaman Safaei","family":"Dehbarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (AKY)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeinab","family":"Kargarshouraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (YSD)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8998-1209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamideh","family":"Mahdaviazad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bone and Joint Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (ZK); and Family Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (HM)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718799741"},{"key":"bibr2-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.06.002"},{"key":"bibr3-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B11.20695"},{"key":"bibr4-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2210491719860246"},{"key":"bibr5-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-020-01415-z."},{"key":"bibr6-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640020950133"},{"key":"bibr7-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701"},{"key":"bibr8-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012884"},{"key":"bibr9-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.02.007"},{"key":"bibr10-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2020.01.006"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr11-19386400211068242","first-page":"291","volume":"7","author":"Mousavian A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"14","key":"bibr12-19386400211068242","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Disabil Rehabil","volume":"2020","author":"Bahari M"},{"key":"bibr13-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.06.005"},{"key":"bibr14-19386400211068242","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective","volume":"7","author":"Hair JF","year":"2010","edition":"7"},{"key":"bibr15-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-004-1014-5"},{"key":"bibr16-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-016-3645-6"},{"key":"bibr17-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014"},{"key":"bibr18-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-016-3605-1"},{"key":"bibr19-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7224\/1537-2073.2019-051"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr20-19386400211068242","first-page":"49","volume":"4","author":"Ezzati K","year":"2018","journal-title":"Caspian J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"bibr21-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PHM.0000124441.78275.C9"},{"key":"bibr22-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002781"},{"key":"bibr23-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.04.001"},{"key":"bibr24-19386400211068242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2016.1271024"}],"container-title":["Foot &amp; 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