{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:09:38Z","timestamp":1777615778171,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698883200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698883200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle Specialist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After talocrural arthrodesis, adjacent joints (subtalar, talonavicular, and calcaneocuboid) are often affected by osteoarthritis (OA)). It is unclear if OA is pre-existing to talocrural arthrodesis, or whether it develops after talocrural arthrodesis. This retrospective study is unique because it is the first study with preoperative and follow-up computed tomography (CT). The aim of this study is to investigate whether OA develops in adjacent joints after talocrural arthrodesis or if OA is already pre-existing. In addition, associations between degree of OA and patient-reported outcomes are investigated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients were selected from electronic files, and adjacent joint OA was assessed on preoperative CT and bilateral follow-up CT. Patient-reported outcomes were collected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-three patients were included with an average follow-up time of 7 years (SD = 2). In participants without pre-existing OA, OA significantly progressed in all adjacent joints. In participants with pre-existing OA, OA progressed in the subtalar joint. Patient-reported outcomes were not correlated to OA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Osteoarthritis in the adjacent joints progresses after talocrural arthrodesis, especially in participants without pre-existing OA. The severity of OA is not related to patient-reported outcomes. Therefore, the clinical impact of the progression of OA seems to be limited.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level III: retrospective<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/19386400231208533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T02:23:13Z","timestamp":1698978193000},"page":"548-555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Talocrural Arthrodesis Increases Osteoarthritis Severity in Adjacent Joints: A Midterm Computed Tomography Follow-Up Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0399-7833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annika","family":"Willems","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Minnaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edwin H.G.","family":"Oei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sita M.A.","family":"Bierma-Zeinstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duncan E.","family":"Meuffels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200709000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00426"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2011.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134340"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B2.17065"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-1074-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200102000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0940"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.11400"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.11.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B7.13984"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2019.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713495379"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.06.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.4.494"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00097-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3017-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2016.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200410135"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062050-00012"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","first-page":"526","article-title":"Gait analysis and functional outcomes following ankle arthrodesis for isolated ankle arthritis","volume":"88","author":"Thomas R","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thomas R, Daniels TR, Parker K. Gait analysis and functional outcomes following ankle arthrodesis for isolated ankle arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88(3):526-535.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2022.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00700"}],"container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle Specialist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19386400231208533","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/19386400231208533","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19386400231208533","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:32:21Z","timestamp":1777411941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/19386400231208533"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/19386400231208533"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19386400231208533","relation":{},"ISSN":["1938-6400","1938-7636"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1938-6400","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-7636","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]]}}}