{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T01:30:11Z","timestamp":1778895011153,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,4]],"date-time":"2010-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Context:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) is a phenomenon of airway narrowing that occurs during or after exercise or physical exertion. This condition has been reported in a range of sporting activities but is most common in participants of cold-weather sports (eg, Nordic skiing) and indoor sports (eg, ice-skating and swimming). Traditionally, the terms exercise induced-asthma ( EIA) and EIB have been used interchangeably; however, more recent evidence suggests that these entities are separate and should be described as such, given that their treatments differ.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Evidence Acquisition:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Literature from 2000 to 2010 was obtained through searches of PubMed, Medline, and Google, with the keywords exercise-induced asthma, exercise-induced bronchospasm, asthma and athlete, and asthma and sport and with an emphasis on the current literature (last 3 to 4 years).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although the current literature suggests a differentiation between EIA and EIB, this differentiation is not always clear, and the terms are still often used interchangeably. This lack of distinction makes it difficult to draw conclusions on optimal diagnosis and treatment of EIB.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>EIB is prevalent in elite-level athletes, with certain groups being at increased risk. Diagnostic testing should be used when possible, given that recent studies suggest poor correlation between symptoms and testing. The mainstay of treatment remains the use of short-acting \u03b2-adrenergic agonists.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738110373735","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,4]],"date-time":"2010-06-04T22:29:27Z","timestamp":1275690567000},"page":"311-317","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Marc A.","family":"Molis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine of Iowa, Iowa Health-Des Moines, Urbandale, Iowa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Whitney E.","family":"Molis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric and Adult Allergy, Des Moines, Iowa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1941738110373735","volume-title":"Middleton\u2019s Allergy Principles and Practice","author":"Adkinson NF","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr2-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.5.344"},{"key":"bibr3-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2008.05.001"},{"key":"bibr4-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31817d818b"},{"key":"bibr5-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2008.06.020"},{"key":"bibr6-1941738110373735","volume-title":"Clinical Sports Medicine","author":"Bruckner P","year":"2006","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr7-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2008.01662.x"},{"key":"bibr8-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2008.07.003"},{"key":"bibr9-1941738110373735","volume-title":"Patterson\u2019s Allergic Diseases","author":"Grammer LC","year":"2002","edition":"6"},{"key":"bibr10-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2008.01686.x"},{"key":"bibr11-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2000.107749"},{"key":"bibr12-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e3181578db2"},{"key":"bibr13-1941738110373735","unstructured":"International Olympic Committee. Beta2 adrenoceptor agonists and the Olympic Games in Beijing. Available at http:\/\/multimedia.olympic.org\/pdf\/en_report_1302.pdf. Accessed April 27, 2010."},{"key":"bibr14-1941738110373735","volume-title":"The 2008-2009 NCAA Sports Medicine Handbook","author":"Klossner D","year":"2008","edition":"19"},{"key":"bibr15-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JES.0b013e31817be827"},{"key":"bibr16-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e3180986e45"},{"key":"bibr17-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31875719a"},{"key":"bibr18-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200102000-00006"},{"key":"bibr19-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2008.06.014"},{"key":"bibr20-1941738110373735","unstructured":"Saglimbeni A. Exercise-induced asthma. eMedicine. http:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/. Updated December 9, 2005."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr21-1941738110373735","first-page":"65","volume":"75","author":"Scow DT","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr22-1941738110373735","first-page":"769","volume":"67","author":"Sinha T","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"bibr23-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.6.1676"},{"key":"bibr24-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2007.02.041"},{"key":"bibr25-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2008.05.030"},{"key":"bibr26-1941738110373735","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200004000-00003"},{"key":"bibr27-1941738110373735","unstructured":"World Anti-Doping Agency. International standards for testing. Available at http:\/\/www.wada-ama.org\/Documents\/World_Anti-Doping_Program\/WADP-IS-Testing\/WADA_Int.Standard_Testing_2009_EN.pdf. Accessed April 27, 2010."},{"key":"bibr28-1941738110373735","unstructured":"World Anti-Doping Agency. Medical information to support the decisions of TUECs: Asthma. Available at http:\/\/www.wada-ama.org\/Documents\/Science_Medicine\/Medical_info_to_support_TUECs\/WADA_Medical_info_Asthma_v2.4_EN.pdf. Accessed April 28, 2010."},{"key":"bibr29-1941738110373735","unstructured":"World Anti-Doping Agency. [World Anti-Doping Agency home page]. Available at http:\/\/www.wada-ama.org. Accessed April 28, 2010."}],"container-title":["Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1941738110373735","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1941738110373735","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1941738110373735","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:37:18Z","timestamp":1777588638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1941738110373735"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1941738110373735"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1941738110373735","relation":{},"ISSN":["1941-7381","1941-0921"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1941-7381","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0921","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,4]]}}}