{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:44:19Z","timestamp":1777877059938,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]],"date-time":"2014-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The inclusion of clinical practice factors, beyond epidemiologic data, may help guide medical coverage and care decisions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Trends in injury and treatment characteristics of sport-specific injuries sustained by secondary school athletes will differ based on sport.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective analysis of electronic patient records.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level 4.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants consisted of 3302 boys and 2293 girls who were diagnosed with a sport-related injury or condition during the study years. Injury (sport, body part, diagnosis via ICD-9 codes) and treatment (type, amount, and duration of care) characteristics were grouped by sport and reported using summary statistics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most injuries and treatments occurred in football, girls\u2019 soccer, basketball, volleyball, and track and field. Sprain or strain of the ankle, knee, and thigh\/hip\/groin and concussion were the most commonly documented injuries across sports. The injury pattern for boys\u2019 wrestling differed from other sports and included sprain or strain of the elbow and neck and general medical skin conditions. The most frequently reported service was athletic training evaluation\/reevaluation treatment, followed by hot\/cold pack, therapeutic exercise, manual therapy techniques, electrical stimulation, and strapping of lower extremity joints. Most sports required 4 to 5 services per injury. With the exception of boys\u2019 soccer and girls\u2019 softball, duration of care ranged from 10 to 14 days. Girls\u2019 soccer and girls\u2019 and boys\u2019 track and field reported the longest durations of care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Injury and treatment characteristics are generally comparable across sports, suggesting that secondary school athletic trainers may diagnose and treat similar injuries regardless of sport.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Subtle sport trends, including skin conditions associated with boys\u2019 wrestling and longer duration of care for girls\u2019 soccer, are important to note when discussing appropriate medical coverage and care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738114555842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,28]],"date-time":"2014-10-28T03:19:34Z","timestamp":1414466374000},"page":"67-74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Injury and Treatment Characteristics of Sport-Specific Injuries Sustained in Interscholastic Athletics"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Kenneth C.","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Professional Athletic Training Program, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison R.","family":"Snyder Valier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Professional Athletic Training Program, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamara C.","family":"Valovich McLeod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Professional Athletic Training Program, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1941738114555842","first-page":"270","volume":"42","author":"Agel J","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"bibr2-1941738114555842","first-page":"202","volume":"42","author":"Agel J","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"bibr3-1941738114555842","first-page":"295","volume":"42","author":"Agel J","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"bibr4-1941738114555842","first-page":"303","volume":"42","author":"Agel J","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"bibr5-1941738114555842","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-43.4.416"},{"key":"bibr6-1941738114555842","unstructured":"American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine. Principles for selecting team medical coverage. http:\/\/www.nata.org\/sites\/default\/files\/SecondarySchool.pdf. 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