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With the advent of nerve transfers and grafts, these injuries, if diagnosed in a timely manner, are treatable. This case report discusses the multidisciplinary approach necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of an elite high school American football player who presented with marked deltoid atrophy. The athlete\u2019s injury was diagnosed via electrodiagnostic testing and he underwent a medial triceps nerve to axillary nerve transfer. After appropriate postsurgical therapy, the athlete was able to return to American football the subsequent season and continue performing at an elite level. This case report reviews the evaluation and modern treatment for axillary nerve injuries in the athlete, including nerve transfers, nerve grafts, and return to play.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738119868478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T17:22:46Z","timestamp":1567617766000},"page":"550-553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Isolated Axillary Nerve Injury in an Elite High School American Football Player: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Daniel T.","family":"Probst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurorehabilitation, Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan E.","family":"Mackinnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and 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