{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T04:56:50Z","timestamp":1781067410597,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749686400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hamstring muscle injury (HMI) is the most common injury in sports that require sprints and accelerations. Different HMI subtypes have been described according to the muscle, location, tissue, and severity of the injury. It is of interest to determine whether these subtypes are related to a particular clinical injury mechanism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There would be an association between the muscle involved and the injury mechanism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective, multicenter, observational cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level 3.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All patients underwent postinjury magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and were assessed for their mechanism of injury using a survey. Statistical analyses used chi squared test and analysis of variance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 71 patients were included in the present study. MRI scans were performed within 7.5 \u00b1 4.9 days of injury. There was no significant association between the HMI mechanism and the injured muscle (\u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = 6.86;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.34), or with proximo-distal position (\u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = 20.28;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.16). There was a significant association between HMI mechanism and HMI grade (\u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = 23.7;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) and the HMI volume (F(3,67) = 5.223;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.003) with significant higher severity and higher volume in stretching than in running mechanisms (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.002).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We showed an association between HMI mechanism and MRI scan grade and volume, with significant higher injury grade and larger volume in stretching mechanism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These differences, depending on the mechanism of injury, may lead to changes in clinical practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381251343070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T00:48:24Z","timestamp":1749775704000},"page":"559-568","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Relationship Between Patients\u2019 Self-Reported Injury Mechanism and MRI Outcomes in Hamstring Muscle Injury: A Prospective Cohort Study on 71 Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Grange","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University Hospital Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon, UJM-Saint-Etienne, INSA, CNRS UMR 5520, INSERM U1206, CREATIS, SAINT-ETIENNE, France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Lyon 1, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont-Blanc, Inter-university Laboratory of Human Movement Biology (EA 7424), Saint-Etienne, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustaaf","family":"Reurink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Academic Center for Evidence-based Sports Medicine (ACES), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"The Sports Physicians Group, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Croisille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University Hospital Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon, UJM-Saint-Etienne, INSA, CNRS UMR 5520, INSERM U1206, CREATIS, SAINT-ETIENNE, France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Lyon 1, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont-Blanc, Inter-university Laboratory of Human Movement Biology (EA 7424), Saint-Etienne, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Edouard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University Hospital Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Academic Center for Evidence-based Sports Medicine (ACES), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine du sport, service de physiologie clinique et de l\u2019exercice, campus sant\u00e9 innovations, H\u00f4pital Nord, CHU de Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne Cedex 2, 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